PlantTFDB
PlantRegMap/PlantTFDB v5.0
Plant Transcription Factor Database
Transcription Factor Information
Basic Information | Signature Domain | Sequence | 
Basic Information? help Back to Top
TF ID Lus10038823
Organism
Taxonomic ID
Taxonomic Lineage
cellular organisms; Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Streptophytina; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta; Euphyllophyta; Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Mesangiospermae; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae; rosids; fabids; Malpighiales; Linaceae; Linum
Family bHLH
Protein Properties Length: 982aa    MW: 108858 Da    PI: 9.9682
Description bHLH family protein
Gene Model
Gene Model ID Type Source Coding Sequence
Lus10038823genomeBGIView CDS
Signature Domain? help Back to Top
Signature Domain
No. Domain Score E-value Start End HMM Start HMM End
1HLH38.52e-1274124255
                  HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHCTSCCC...TTS-STCHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH CS
          HLH   2 rrahnerErrRRdriNsafeeLrellPkaskapskKlsKaeiLekAveYIksLq 55 
                  r++h  +Er+RR+++N+ +  Lr+l+P+    + k+ + a+i   +v+YI++Lq
  Lus10038823  74 RMSHITVERNRREQMNEHLGVLRSLMPSF---YVKRGDQASIIGGVVDYINELQ 124
                  89**************************9...9********************9 PP

Protein Features ? help Back to Top
3D Structure
Database Entry ID E-value Start End InterPro ID Description
PROSITE profilePS5088814.33572123IPR011598Myc-type, basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain
SuperFamilySSF474591.19E-1573146IPR011598Myc-type, basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain
CDDcd000831.07E-1074127No hitNo description
PfamPF000101.5E-974124IPR011598Myc-type, basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain
Gene3DG3DSA:4.10.280.101.2E-1174125IPR011598Myc-type, basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain
SMARTSM003533.8E-978129IPR011598Myc-type, basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain
SuperFamilySSF889468.79E-30669816IPR013325RNA polymerase sigma factor, region 2
Gene3DG3DSA:1.10.601.105.9E-24687703No hitNo description
Gene3DG3DSA:1.10.601.105.9E-24741816No hitNo description
TIGRFAMsTIGR029372.1E-24745969IPR014284RNA polymerase sigma-70 like domain
PfamPF045421.5E-9749815IPR007627RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 2
PRINTSPR000461.8E-11776789IPR000943RNA polymerase sigma-70
PRINTSPR000461.8E-11800808IPR000943RNA polymerase sigma-70
SuperFamilySSF886591.48E-8820872IPR013324RNA polymerase sigma factor, region 3/4
Gene3DG3DSA:1.10.10.101.9E-11822874IPR011991Winged helix-turn-helix DNA-binding domain
PfamPF045393.0E-11835895IPR007624RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 3
SuperFamilySSF886592.8E-17908979IPR013324RNA polymerase sigma factor, region 3/4
CDDcd061712.41E-7910968No hitNo description
Gene3DG3DSA:1.10.10.107.3E-21913980IPR011991Winged helix-turn-helix DNA-binding domain
PfamPF045453.9E-14916969IPR007630RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 4
PRINTSPR000461.8E-11920932IPR000943RNA polymerase sigma-70
PRINTSPR000461.8E-11941956IPR000943RNA polymerase sigma-70
PRINTSPR000461.8E-11956967IPR000943RNA polymerase sigma-70
Gene Ontology ? help Back to Top
GO Term GO Category GO Description
GO:0006352Biological ProcessDNA-templated transcription, initiation
GO:0009658Biological Processchloroplast organization
GO:0010114Biological Processresponse to red light
GO:0010207Biological Processphotosystem II assembly
GO:0010218Biological Processresponse to far red light
GO:0045893Biological Processpositive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0071483Biological Processcellular response to blue light
GO:0005739Cellular Componentmitochondrion
GO:0009507Cellular Componentchloroplast
GO:0001053Molecular Functionplastid sigma factor activity
GO:0003677Molecular FunctionDNA binding
GO:0003700Molecular Functiontranscription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0003899Molecular FunctionDNA-directed RNA polymerase activity
GO:0046983Molecular Functionprotein dimerization activity
Sequence ? help Back to Top
Protein Sequence    Length: 982 aa     Download sequence    Send to blast
MSEYFLEGCS EFGGSGADDL FAIFESLDRA NNTHTAGKEE EEGQQQPKSK KRKIAAAAAG  60
SGGCDDDVEV GGDRMSHITV ERNRREQMNE HLGVLRSLMP SFYVKRGDQA SIIGGVVDYI  120
NELQQILGSL ETKKQRKLYS TDVSSPQLPV VANNPRPSQL ISPRKSPLSP KPPSTIINLP  180
PISPRTPQPT SPYIDIVPTT TKRTSFLPSP TGSSNSSSNV MMINGGMGII SCNNNNNNND  240
VVANCKSAIA DVEVKFSGPH LILKTVSPRI PGQAVKIIAA LKDLSLEILH VNVDTVEESL  300
LVNFFTIKIG IECQLSAEEL AQQIQQTFFL PRHPPPKRHR MTTVKVCLMN LYPSAAVSTL  360
FFFDCRFEIV GCCNGLFCIA NSVRWRATQL ILWNPSTLET KVLPKSINGF EFDSEHRFFF  420
LSIPTTSAAG NSPEFESPVN LRAKISTGFL PVGRIGEFVR GTSLCQSVYE MALSVMGVVT  480
VSSSASRTPV GITARISSNG SSSSSSSSLS SSSSLPSRRS VIVAFKIDKL DHIASSLVSP  540
DSKAKKGRPR KVKGTPVVPT LDNLDYYNEA AAKLETLYKL SPPSSDVEEE EEVGTRERKR  600
KARDGLKAGR VVVRNWEKKP KRLSLDGRVA LKKINHGNVG CGKRRSVVNK DDDEEVGKIE  660
ELVRQYTGST SMASLDWKKM KIPPVLTSSE HTWLFNLMQP MKAVMQLKDE LQKTMGKVPT  720
DVQLADAANS TVFEIRRQLE TGQAARNKLI KHNLRLVLFV INKYFSDFAN SSRFQDLCQA  780
GAQGLITAID RFEPKRKLKL STYGLFWIRH SIIRSMTVSS FIHVPFGLES IRADIQKKKL  840
QLLVELQREP NDEEIAERVG ISMERYREVI RAGRPVLSLH SRNPVTQVEL INEIADMNGG  900
ENRRRPALLR LALDDVLDSL KPKESLVIRQ RYGLDGKGDR SLSEIAANLN ISREMVRKHE  960
VKALMKLKHP ARVDHLRQYV V*
3D Structure ? help Back to Top
Structure
PDB ID Evalue Query Start Query End Hit Start Hit End Description
4ljz_F1e-31732980267520RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD
4ljz_L1e-31732980267520RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD
4lk0_F1e-31732980267520RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD
4lk0_L1e-31732980267520RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD
4xsx_F1e-31732980267520RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD
4xsx_L1e-31732980267520RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD
4xsy_F1e-31732980267520RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD
4xsy_L1e-31732980267520RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD
4xsz_F1e-31732980267520RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD
4xsz_L1e-31732980267520RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD
Search in ModeBase
Nucleic Localization Signal ? help Back to Top
NLS
No. Start End Sequence
17384RMSHITVERNRR
Functional Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniProtEssential protein. Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of plastid-encoded RNA polymerase (PEP) to specific initiation sites (e.g. psbA and psbD) and are then released. Essential for blue light-mediated transcription of psbD, which encodes the photosystem II reaction center protein D2. Plays a role in reproduction. Required during female gametophyte development (PubMed:21123745). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12805603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14976253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18532976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21123745}.
Cis-element ? help Back to Top
SourceLink
PlantRegMapLus10038823
Regulation -- Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniProtINDUCTION: Induced by blue light illumination (470 nm), especially after dark adaptation. Induction is mediated through both cryptochrome 1 and cryptochrome 2 at lower light intensities and mainly through cryptochrome 1 at higher light intensities. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10946105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11959137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14976253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18532976}.
Regulation -- PlantRegMap ? help Back to Top
Source Upstream Regulator Target Gene
PlantRegMapRetrieve-
Annotation -- Protein ? help Back to Top
Source Hit ID E-value Description
RefseqXP_002513587.10.0RNA polymerase sigma factor sigE, chloroplastic/mitochondrial
SwissprotQ9ZNX90.0SIGE_ARATH; RNA polymerase sigma factor sigE, chloroplastic/mitochondrial
TrEMBLB9RIL80.0B9RIL8_RICCO; RNA polymerase sigma factor rpoD, putative
STRINGLus100388230.0(Linum usitatissimum)
Best hit in Arabidopsis thaliana ? help Back to Top
Hit ID E-value Description
AT5G53210.12e-35bHLH family protein
Publications ? help Back to Top
  1. Hakimi MA,Privat I,Valay JG,Lerbs-Mache S
    Evolutionary conservation of C-terminal domains of primary sigma(70)-type transcription factors between plants and bacteria.
    J. Biol. Chem., 2000. 275(13): p. 9215-21
    [PMID:10734058]
  2. Allison LA
    The role of sigma factors in plastid transcription.
    Biochimie, 2000 Jun-Jul. 82(6-7): p. 537-48
    [PMID:10946105]
  3. Fujiwara M,Nagashima A,Kanamaru K,Tanaka K,Takahashi H
    Three new nuclear genes, sigD, sigE and sigF, encoding putative plastid RNA polymerase sigma factors in Aarabidopsis thaliana.
    FEBS Lett., 2000. 481(1): p. 47-52
    [PMID:10984613]
  4. Tsunoyama Y,Morikawa K,Shiina T,Toyoshima Y
    Blue light specific and differential expression of a plastid sigma factor, Sig5 in Arabidopsis thaliana.
    FEBS Lett., 2002. 516(1-3): p. 225-8
    [PMID:11959137]
  5. Yao J,Roy-Chowdhury S,Allison LA
    AtSig5 is an essential nucleus-encoded Arabidopsis sigma-like factor.
    Plant Physiol., 2003. 132(2): p. 739-47
    [PMID:12805603]
  6. Kubis S, et al.
    The Arabidopsis ppi1 mutant is specifically defective in the expression, chloroplast import, and accumulation of photosynthetic proteins.
    Plant Cell, 2003. 15(8): p. 1859-71
    [PMID:12897258]
  7. Tsunoyama Y, et al.
    Blue light-induced transcription of plastid-encoded psbD gene is mediated by a nuclear-encoded transcription initiation factor, AtSig5.
    Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2004. 101(9): p. 3304-9
    [PMID:14976253]
  8. Ishizaki Y, et al.
    A nuclear-encoded sigma factor, Arabidopsis SIG6, recognizes sigma-70 type chloroplast promoters and regulates early chloroplast development in cotyledons.
    Plant J., 2005. 42(2): p. 133-44
    [PMID:15807777]
  9. Schweer J,Loschelder H,Link G
    A promoter switch that can rescue a plant sigma factor mutant.
    FEBS Lett., 2006. 580(28-29): p. 6617-22
    [PMID:17118361]
  10. Onda Y,Yagi Y,Saito Y,Takenaka N,Toyoshima Y
    Light induction of Arabidopsis SIG1 and SIG5 transcripts in mature leaves: differential roles of cryptochrome 1 and cryptochrome 2 and dual function of SIG5 in the recognition of plastid promoters.
    Plant J., 2008. 55(6): p. 968-78
    [PMID:18532976]
  11. Yu F, et al.
    ANK6, a mitochondrial ankyrin repeat protein, is required for male-female gamete recognition in Arabidopsis thaliana.
    Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2010. 107(51): p. 22332-7
    [PMID:21123745]
  12. Bryant N,Lloyd J,Sweeney C,Myouga F,Meinke D
    Identification of nuclear genes encoding chloroplast-localized proteins required for embryo development in Arabidopsis.
    Plant Physiol., 2011. 155(4): p. 1678-89
    [PMID:21139083]
  13. Davey MP, et al.
    The UV-B photoreceptor UVR8 promotes photosynthetic efficiency in Arabidopsis thaliana exposed to elevated levels of UV-B.
    Photosyn. Res., 2012. 114(2): p. 121-31
    [PMID:23161229]
  14. Noordally ZB, et al.
    Circadian control of chloroplast transcription by a nuclear-encoded timing signal.
    Science, 2013. 339(6125): p. 1316-9
    [PMID:23493713]
  15. Börner T,Aleynikova AY,Zubo YO,Kusnetsov VV
    Chloroplast RNA polymerases: Role in chloroplast biogenesis.
    Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 2015. 1847(9): p. 761-9
    [PMID:25680513]
  16. Yamburenko MV,Zubo YO,Börner T
    Abscisic acid affects transcription of chloroplast genes via protein phosphatase 2C-dependent activation of nuclear genes: repression by guanosine-3'-5'-bisdiphosphate and activation by sigma factor 5.
    Plant J., 2015. 82(6): p. 1030-41
    [PMID:25976841]
  17. Xiao D, et al.
    SENESCENCE-SUPPRESSED PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE Directly Interacts with the Cytoplasmic Domain of SENESCENCE-ASSOCIATED RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASE and Negatively Regulates Leaf Senescence in Arabidopsis.
    Plant Physiol., 2015. 169(2): p. 1275-91
    [PMID:26304848]
  18. Mellenthin M,Ellersiek U,Börger A,Baier M
    Expression of the Arabidopsis Sigma Factor SIG5 Is Photoreceptor and Photosynthesis Controlled.
    Plants (Basel), 2014. 3(3): p. 359-91
    [PMID:27135509]
  19. Belbin FE, et al.
    Integration of light and circadian signals that regulate chloroplast transcription by a nuclear-encoded sigma factor.
    New Phytol., 2017. 213(2): p. 727-738
    [PMID:27716936]
  20. Zhao P, et al.
    ATHB17 enhances stress tolerance by coordinating photosynthesis associated nuclear gene and ATSIG5 expression in response to abiotic stress.
    Sci Rep, 2017. 7: p. 45492
    [PMID:28358040]