PlantTFDB
PlantRegMap/PlantTFDB v5.0
Plant Transcription Factor Database
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(e.g., LFY)
Transcription Factor Information
Basic Information | Signature Domain | Sequence | 
Basic Information? help Back to Top
TF ID XP_010909228.1
Organism
Elaeis guineensis
Taxonomic ID
Taxonomic Lineage
cellular organisms; Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Streptophytina; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta; Euphyllophyta; Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Mesangiospermae; Liliopsida; Petrosaviidae; commelinids; Arecales; Arecaceae; Arecoideae; Cocoseae; Elaeidinae; Elaeis
Family bHLH
Protein Properties Length: 399aa    MW: 45010.9 Da    PI: 5.2418
Description bHLH family protein
Gene Model
Gene Model ID Type Source Coding Sequence
XP_010909228.1genomeOGView CDS
Signature Domain? help Back to Top
Signature Domain
No. Domain Score E-value Start End HMM Start HMM End
1HLH382.9e-12187238155
                     CHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHCTSCCC...TTS-STCHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH CS
             HLH   1 rrrahnerErrRRdriNsafeeLrellPkaskapskKlsKaeiLekAveYIksLq 55 
                     +r++h ++Er+RR+++N+ +  Lr+l+P +   + ++ + a+i   A+e++++L+
  XP_010909228.1 187 QRMTHIAVERNRRRQMNEHLRVLRSLMPGS---YVQRGDQASIIGGAIEFVRELE 238
                     79****************************...9*****************9995 PP
Protein Features ? help Back to Top
3D Structure
Database Entry ID E-value Start End InterPro ID Description
Gene3DG3DSA:4.10.280.102.3E-13185241IPR011598Myc-type, basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain
CDDcd000831.97E-12185242No hitNo description
PROSITE profilePS5088815.485186237IPR011598Myc-type, basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain
SuperFamilySSF474591.44E-16186254IPR011598Myc-type, basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain
PfamPF000101.2E-9187238IPR011598Myc-type, basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain
SMARTSM003532.3E-9192243IPR011598Myc-type, basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain
CDDcd048730.00446326370No hitNo description
SuperFamilySSF550218.39E-5326390No hitNo description
PROSITE profilePS516719.53326399IPR002912ACT domain
Gene Ontology ? help Back to Top
GO Term GO Category GO Description
GO:0010377Biological Processguard cell fate commitment
GO:0045597Biological Processpositive regulation of cell differentiation
GO:0045893Biological Processpositive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0051782Biological Processnegative regulation of cell division
GO:0005634Cellular Componentnucleus
GO:0016597Molecular Functionamino acid binding
GO:0046983Molecular Functionprotein dimerization activity
Sequence ? help Back to Top
Protein Sequence    Length: 399 aa     Download sequence    Send to blast
MDKEANHPAS FAHLDYPLDH QLQHSRQQEN SENSIEMVDY MLSNPAPQTQ ISFDKLSFAD  60
VMQFADFGPK LALNQSKITE DENYFLKFQV LGDKLPEDPL TAPPPPSPAP VAGGEDRFGG  120
TSLESKGMTM EEERPEEREE EGRFSENISS VQQLRSVGGV EKTGSLETKN RRKRPRSMKT  180
SEEVESQRMT HIAVERNRRR QMNEHLRVLR SLMPGSYVQR GDQASIIGGA IEFVRELEQL  240
LQCLESQKRR RLFGGSEASK TMMEGPPLPL QAQFHQQPIY PSLPFPNGDH MKLLDLDPSG  300
GLREEMAENK SCLADIEVRV LGFDAMIKIL SRRRPGQLLK TIAALEDLQF NILHTNITTI  360
EQTVLYSFNV KIAGETRCTA ENIANSVQQI LSFIDANTL
Nucleic Localization Signal ? help Back to Top
NLS
No. Start End Sequence
1187198RMTHIAVERNRR
2247251KRRRL
Functional Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniProtTranscription activator (PubMed:17088607, PubMed:17183265, PubMed:17183267). Together with MYB88 and MYB124, ensures that stomata contain just two guard cells (GCs) by enforcing a single symmetric precursor cell division before stomatal maturity (PubMed:24571519). Together with SPCH and MUTE, regulates the stomata formation. Required to promote differentiation and morphogenesis of stomatal guard cells and to halt proliferative divisions in their immediate precursors. Mediates the formation of stomata (PubMed:17088607, PubMed:17183265, PubMed:17183267). Prevents histone H3K27me3 marks and derepresses stem cell gene expression (PubMed:24654956). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17088607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17183265, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17183267, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24571519, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24654956}.
Regulation -- Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniProtINDUCTION: Inhibited by low relative humidity (LRH) via epigenetic CG methylation, thus leading to a reduced stomatal index. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22442411}.
Regulation -- PlantRegMap ? help Back to Top
Source Upstream Regulator Target Gene
PlantRegMapRetrieve-
Annotation -- Protein ? help Back to Top
Source Hit ID E-value Description
RefseqXP_010909228.10.0transcription factor FAMA
SwissprotQ56YJ81e-127FAMA_ARATH; Transcription factor FAMA
TrEMBLA0A2H4A1F90.0A0A2H4A1F9_PHODC; transcription factor FAMA
STRINGXP_008775533.10.0(Phoenix dactylifera)
Orthologous Group ? help Back to Top
LineageOrthologous Group IDTaxa NumberGene Number
MonocotsOGMP95023340
Best hit in Arabidopsis thaliana ? help Back to Top
Hit ID E-value Description
AT3G24140.11e-115bHLH family protein
Publications ? help Back to Top
  1. Skinner MK,Rawls A,Wilson-Rawls J,Roalson EH
    Basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor gene family phylogenetics and nomenclature.
    Differentiation, 2010. 80(1): p. 1-8
    [PMID:20219281]
  2. Matos JL, et al.
    Irreversible fate commitment in the Arabidopsis stomatal lineage requires a FAMA and RETINOBLASTOMA-RELATED module.
    Elife, 2015.
    [PMID:25303364]
  3. Chen L, et al.
    NRPB3, the third largest subunit of RNA polymerase II, is essential for stomatal patterning and differentiation in Arabidopsis.
    Development, 2016. 143(9): p. 1600-11
    [PMID:26989174]
  4. Lee JH,Jung JH,Park CM
    Light Inhibits COP1-Mediated Degradation of ICE Transcription Factors to Induce Stomatal Development in Arabidopsis.
    Plant Cell, 2017. 29(11): p. 2817-2830
    [PMID:29070509]
  5. Han X, et al.
    Jasmonate Negatively Regulates Stomatal Development in Arabidopsis Cotyledons.
    Plant Physiol., 2018. 176(4): p. 2871-2885
    [PMID:29496884]
  6. Li X,Yang R,Chen H
    The Arabidopsis thaliana Mediator subunit MED8 regulates plant immunity to Botrytis Cinerea through interacting with the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor FAMA.
    PLoS ONE, 2018. 13(3): p. e0193458
    [PMID:29513733]