PlantTFDB
PlantRegMap/PlantTFDB v5.0
Plant Transcription Factor Database
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(e.g., LFY)
Transcription Factor Information
Basic Information | Signature Domain | Sequence | 
Basic Information? help Back to Top
TF ID Peinf101Scf00758g02001.1
Organism
Petunia inflata
Taxonomic ID
Taxonomic Lineage
cellular organisms; Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Streptophytina; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta; Euphyllophyta; Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Mesangiospermae; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae; asterids; lamiids; Solanales; Solanaceae; Petunioideae; Petunia; Petunia integrifolia
Family AP2
Protein Properties Length: 529aa    MW: 59917.9 Da    PI: 9.5507
Description AP2 family protein
Gene Model
Gene Model ID Type Source Coding Sequence
Peinf101Scf00758g02001.1genomeSGNView CDS
Signature Domain? help Back to Top
Signature Domain
No. Domain Score E-value Start End HMM Start HMM End
1AP253.36.8e-17169218155
                       AP2   1 sgykGVrwdkkrgrWvAeIrdpsengkr.krfslgkfgtaeeAakaaiaarkkleg 55 
                               s+y+GV++++++grW+++I+d      + k+++lg f+ta  Aa+a+++a+ k++g
  Peinf101Scf00758g02001.1 169 SQYRGVTFYRRTGRWESHIWD------CgKQVYLGGFDTAHAAARAYDRAAIKFRG 218
                               78*******************......55************************997 PP
2AP242.61.5e-13261311155
                       AP2   1 sgykGVrwdkkrgrWvAeIrdpseng...krkrfslgkfgtaeeAakaaiaarkkleg 55 
                               s+y+GV+ +k  grW+A+       g    +k+++lg f+t+ eAa+a+++a+ k +g
  Peinf101Scf00758g02001.1 261 SKYRGVTLHK-CGRWEAR---M---GqllGKKYVYLGLFDTEVEAARAYDKAAIKCNG 311
                               89********.7******...5...334336**********99**********99776 PP
Protein Features ? help Back to Top
3D Structure
Database Entry ID E-value Start End InterPro ID Description
PfamPF008476.3E-9169218IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
SuperFamilySSF541711.05E-15169227IPR016177DNA-binding domain
SMARTSM003807.5E-32170232IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
PROSITE profilePS5103217.596170226IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
Gene3DG3DSA:3.30.730.104.9E-17170226IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
CDDcd000182.83E-11170225No hitNo description
CDDcd000186.72E-26261321No hitNo description
PfamPF008473.6E-9261311IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
SuperFamilySSF541714.12E-17261321IPR016177DNA-binding domain
SMARTSM003805.2E-32262325IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
PROSITE profilePS5103215.685262319IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
Gene3DG3DSA:3.30.730.101.2E-16262320IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
PRINTSPR003674.7E-6263274IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
PRINTSPR003674.7E-6301321IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
Gene Ontology ? help Back to Top
GO Term GO Category GO Description
GO:0006355Biological Processregulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0003677Molecular FunctionDNA binding
GO:0003700Molecular Functiontranscription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
Sequence ? help Back to Top
Protein Sequence    Length: 529 aa     Download sequence    Send to blast
MWNLNDSPDH RKDDELSEEG GKQVRSVSNS STSSAVDNIE DGTSNSSISI SRQKGKEKKT  60
TTTTTHSSKL FGFSVISPNN NNNNDNLSSE SEPPVTRNFF PVDESEIGHA TASTFDDGSS  120
RSFPRAHWAG IKLCQPESPG NSSVGKNIEF SQQVQPMKKS RRGPRSRSSQ YRGVTFYRRT  180
GRWESHIWDC GKQVYLGGFD TAHAAARAYD RAAIKFRGVE ADINFNLEDY EEDLKQMRNL  240
TKEEFVHVLR RQSTGFPRGS SKYRGVTLHK CGRWEARMGQ LLGKKYVYLG LFDTEVEAAR  300
AYDKAAIKCN GKDAVTNFDS SIYENELNLT ESTHKALDHS LDLSLGGSSS KQSSKQLTED  360
NEDQNYSSIK FDIDRRHQRL RPKQQTSPTR RRDGYNETET MQLLSKTHLH SPGSLKSNKN  420
EMQRFGQYMR VGHEAQMIQM FSPQFSSSNY QNIQFPSSSN VDRYAGPNTN RREPMFSSSD  480
TQQWQYSNTV PPQLFATAAA SSGFPQQIVR FQNNWSQKNG FNYSLMRPS
Functional Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniProtProbable transcriptional activator that promotes early floral meristem identity (PubMed:7919989). Is required subsequently for the transition of an inflorescence meristem into a floral meristem (PubMed:1675158). Plays a central role in the specification of floral identity, particularly for the normal development of sepals and petals in the wild-type flower, by spatially controlling the expression domains of multiple floral organ identity genes (PubMed:1675158, PubMed:23034631). Acts as A class cadastral protein by repressing the C class floral homeotic gene AGAMOUS in association with other repressors like LEUNIG and SEUSS (PubMed:1675158). Directly represses AGAMOUS by recruiting the transcriptional corepressor TOPLESS and the histone deacetylase HDA19 (PubMed:23034631). It is also required during seed development (PubMed:1675158). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1675158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23034631, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7919989}.
Regulation -- Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniProtINDUCTION: Negatively regulated by the C class floral homeotic protein AGAMOUS in stamens and carpels. MicroRNA 172 (miRNA172) negatively regulates APETALA2 at the translational level and may modulate its expression pattern. Seems not to be influenced by jasmonate and Alternaria brassicicola. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12805630, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12893888, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14555699}.
Regulation -- PlantRegMap ? help Back to Top
Source Upstream Regulator Target Gene
PlantRegMapRetrieve-
Annotation -- Protein ? help Back to Top
Source Hit ID E-value Description
RefseqXP_019263847.10.0PREDICTED: floral homeotic protein APETALA 2-like isoform X1
SwissprotP479271e-122AP2_ARATH; Floral homeotic protein APETALA 2
TrEMBLA0A2H4FXU30.0A0A2H4FXU3_PETHY; ROB3
STRINGXP_009804919.10.0(Nicotiana sylvestris)
Orthologous Group ? help Back to Top
LineageOrthologous Group IDTaxa NumberGene Number
AsteridsOGEA20192365
Best hit in Arabidopsis thaliana ? help Back to Top
Hit ID E-value Description
AT4G36920.21e-114AP2 family protein
Publications ? help Back to Top
  1. Duarte JM, et al.
    Expression pattern shifts following duplication indicative of subfunctionalization and neofunctionalization in regulatory genes of Arabidopsis.
    Mol. Biol. Evol., 2006. 23(2): p. 469-78
    [PMID:16280546]
  2. Thamilarasan SK,Park JI,Jung HJ,Nou IS
    Genome-wide analysis of the distribution of AP2/ERF transcription factors reveals duplication and CBFs genes elucidate their potential function in Brassica oleracea.
    BMC Genomics, 2014. 15: p. 422
    [PMID:24888752]
  3. Zhang GB,Yi HY,Gong JM
    The Arabidopsis ethylene/jasmonic acid-NRT signaling module coordinates nitrate reallocation and the trade-off between growth and environmental adaptation.
    Plant Cell, 2014. 26(10): p. 3984-98
    [PMID:25326291]
  4. Ranocha P,Francoz E,Burlat V,Dunand C
    Expression of PRX36, PMEI6 and SBT1.7 is controlled by complex transcription factor regulatory networks for proper seed coat mucilage extrusion.
    Plant Signal Behav, 2014. 9(11): p. e977734
    [PMID:25531128]
  5. Djemal R,Khoudi H
    Isolation and molecular characterization of a novel WIN1/SHN1 ethylene-responsive transcription factor TdSHN1 from durum wheat (Triticum turgidum. L. subsp. durum).
    Protoplasma, 2015. 252(6): p. 1461-73
    [PMID:25687296]
  6. Kazan K
    Diverse roles of jasmonates and ethylene in abiotic stress tolerance.
    Trends Plant Sci., 2015. 20(4): p. 219-29
    [PMID:25731753]
  7. Prunet N, et al.
    SQUINT promotes stem cell homeostasis and floral meristem termination in Arabidopsis through APETALA2 and CLAVATA signalling.
    J. Exp. Bot., 2015. 66(21): p. 6905-16
    [PMID:26269626]
  8. Xie W, et al.
    Exploring potential new floral organ morphogenesis genes of Arabidopsis thaliana using systems biology approach.
    Front Plant Sci, 2015. 6: p. 829
    [PMID:26528302]
  9. Zumajo-Cardona C,Pabón-Mora N
    Evolution of the APETALA2 Gene Lineage in Seed Plants.
    Mol. Biol. Evol., 2016. 33(7): p. 1818-32
    [PMID:27030733]
  10. Zhao Y, et al.
    An alternative strategy for targeted gene replacement in plants using a dual-sgRNA/Cas9 design.
    Sci Rep, 2016. 6: p. 23890
    [PMID:27033976]
  11. Gao R,Liu P,Irwanto N,Loh R,Wong SM
    Upregulation of LINC-AP2 is negatively correlated with AP2 gene expression with Turnip crinkle virus infection in Arabidopsis thaliana.
    Plant Cell Rep., 2016. 35(11): p. 2257-2267
    [PMID:27473526]
  12. Huang Z, et al.
    APETALA2 antagonizes the transcriptional activity of AGAMOUS in regulating floral stem cells in Arabidopsis thaliana.
    New Phytol., 2017. 215(3): p. 1197-1209
    [PMID:27604611]
  13. Dory M, et al.
    Kinase-Associated Phosphoisoform Assay: a novel candidate-based method to detect specific kinase-substrate phosphorylation interactions in vivo.
    BMC Plant Biol., 2016. 16(1): p. 204
    [PMID:27655033]
  14. Wang P, et al.
    Expansion and Functional Divergence of AP2 Group Genes in Spermatophytes Determined by Molecular Evolution and Arabidopsis Mutant Analysis.
    Front Plant Sci, 2016. 7: p. 1383
    [PMID:27703459]
  15. Sharma P, et al.
    Promoter Trapping and Deletion Analysis Show Arabidopsis thaliana APETALA2 Gene Promoter Is Bidirectional and Functions as a Pollen- and Ovule-Specific Promoter in the Reverse Orientation.
    Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 2017. 182(4): p. 1591-1604
    [PMID:28130768]
  16. Kihira M, et al.
    Arabidopsis thaliana FLO2 is Involved in Efficiency of Photoassimilate Translocation, Which is Associated with Leaf Growth and Aging, Yield of Seeds and Seed Quality.
    Plant Cell Physiol., 2017. 58(3): p. 440-450
    [PMID:28158741]
  17. Balanzà V, et al.
    Genetic control of meristem arrest and life span in Arabidopsis by a FRUITFULL-APETALA2 pathway.
    Nat Commun, 2018. 9(1): p. 565
    [PMID:29422669]
  18. Dotto M,Gómez MS,Soto MS,Casati P
    UV-B radiation delays flowering time through changes in the PRC2 complex activity and miR156 levels in Arabidopsis thaliana.
    Plant Cell Environ., 2018. 41(6): p. 1394-1406
    [PMID:29447428]
  19. Song C,Lee J,Kim T,Hong JC,Lim CO
    VOZ1, a transcriptional repressor of DREB2C, mediates heat stress responses in Arabidopsis.
    Planta, 2018. 247(6): p. 1439-1448
    [PMID:29536220]