PlantTFDB - Plant Transcription Factor Database @ CBI, PKU

cellular organisms; Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Streptophytina; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta; Euphyllophyta; Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Mesangiospermae; Liliopsida; Petrosaviidae; Asparagales; Orchidaceae; Epidendroideae; Vandeae; Aeridinae; Phalaenopsis

Family

GRAS

Protein Properties

Length: 601aa MW: 65354.9 Da PI: 5.4705

Description

GRAS family protein

Gene Model

Gene Model ID	Type	Source	Coding Sequence
PEQU_38872	genome	BGI	View CDS

Signature Domain? help Back to Top

No.	Domain	Score	E-value	Start	End	HMM Start	HMM End
1	GRAS	415.9	3.5e-127	228	584	2	374
GRAS 2 velLlecAeavssgdlelaqalLarlselaspdgdpmqRlaayfteALaarlarsvselykalppsetseknsseelaalklfsevsPilkfshltaNq 100 +lLl+cAeav++++le+a++lL ++sel++p g++ qR+aayf eA++arl +s+ ++y+ lpp + + ++ ++a+++f+ +sP++kfsh+taNq PEQU_38872 228 LTLLLQCAEAVAADNLEEANRLLLEISELSTPFGTSAQRVAAYFSEAMSARLISSCLGIYAPLPPIAVH---RQRLASAFQVFNGISPFVKFSHFTANQ 323 579************************************************************9999...7889999**************** PP GRAS 101 aIleavegeervHiiDfdisqGlQWpaLlqaLasRpegppslRiTgvgspesgskeeleetgerLakfAeelgvpfefnvlvakrledleleeLrvkpg 199 aI ea+e+ee+vHiiD+di+qGlQWp L++ LasRp+gpp++R+Tg+gs s e+l++tg+rL++fA++lg+pfef + va+++ +l++e+L+v+++ PEQU_38872 324 AIQEAFEREECVHIIDLDIMQGLQWPGLFHILASRPGGPPRVRLTGLGS----SVEALQATGKRLSDFADTLGLPFEFCA-VADKVGNLDPERLAVSRR 417 *********************************************....9**********************.8************* PP GRAS 200 EalaVnlvlqlhrlldesvsleserdevLklvkslsPkvvvvveqeadhnsesFlerflealeyysalfdsleaklpreseerikvErellgreivnvv 298 Ea+aV++ + h+l+d ++s ++ +L+l+++lsPkvv++veq+++ ++sFl+rf+ea++yysalfdsl+a++++es+er+ vE++ll+rei+nv+ PEQU_38872 418 EAVAVHWLH--HSLYDVTGSDTN----TLWLLQRLSPKVVTMVEQDLSQ-AGSFLARFVEAIHYYSALFDSLSASYGEESQERHIVEQQLLSREIRNVL 509 ****9..999999999999....****************98.899****************************************** PP GRAS 299 acegaerrerhetlekWrerleeaGFkpvplsekaakqaklllrkvksdgyrveeesgslvlgWkdrpLvsvSaWr 374 a g +r + + +++Wre+l+++GF+ v+l +a +qa lll +++sdgy++ ee+g+l lgWkd L+++SaW+ PEQU_38872 510 AVGGPARSGEAK-FGNWREKLSQSGFRGVSLAGNAHAQATLLLGMFPSDGYTLMEENGTLKLGWKDLCLLTASAWK 584 **777665.************************************************************8 PP

Protein Features ? help Back to Top

Database	Entry ID	E-value	Start	End	InterPro ID	Description
PROSITE profile	PS50985	61.942	201	564	IPR005202	Transcription factor GRAS
Pfam	PF03514	1.2E-124	228	584	IPR005202	Transcription factor GRAS

Gene Ontology ? help Back to Top
GO Term	GO Category	GO Description
GO:0008356	Biological Process	asymmetric cell division
GO:0009630	Biological Process	gravitropism
GO:0009956	Biological Process	radial pattern formation
GO:0048366	Biological Process	leaf development
GO:0051457	Biological Process	maintenance of protein location in nucleus
GO:0090610	Biological Process	bundle sheath cell fate specification
GO:0005634	Cellular Component	nucleus
GO:0043565	Molecular Function	sequence-specific DNA binding

Sequence ? help Back to Top
Protein Sequence Length: 601 aa Download sequence Send to blast
MTRKRPASEL DLQPDPPRRP PPPFPSSDQL LSDIPQSLPT PSIPPLPSPT PPHSALCSFS 60 GLPLFTSDTN RIVTTPQNST YDTEDTSAAW IDGIIRDLIT SAAANVSIPQ IIHNVREVIF 120 PCNPSLAAVL EFRLRSLSSD AQTPAEPANK QSDPSQCNLV PRWEEQQNPH NATIYPPNPA 180 ASASTEEAAA APSQPPPPPP PPPTSVTSAS RKEELRQQKR DEDGLHLLTL LLQCAEAVAA 240 DNLEEANRLL LEISELSTPF GTSAQRVAAY FSEAMSARLI SSCLGIYAPL PPIAVHRQRL 300 ASAFQVFNGI SPFVKFSHFT ANQAIQEAFE REECVHIIDL DIMQGLQWPG LFHILASRPG 360 GPPRVRLTGL GSSVEALQAT GKRLSDFADT LGLPFEFCAV ADKVGNLDPE RLAVSRREAV 420 AVHWLHHSLY DVTGSDTNTL WLLQRLSPKV VTMVEQDLSQ AGSFLARFVE AIHYYSALFD 480 SLSASYGEES QERHIVEQQL LSREIRNVLA VGGPARSGEA KFGNWREKLS QSGFRGVSLA 540 GNAHAQATLL LGMFPSDGYT LMEENGTLKL GWKDLCLLTA SAWKPIQSPV TNCGVYGGVA 600 R

Sequence ? help Back to Top

Protein Sequence Length: 601 aa Download sequence Send to blast

MTRKRPASEL DLQPDPPRRP PPPFPSSDQL LSDIPQSLPT PSIPPLPSPT PPHSALCSFS  60
GLPLFTSDTN RIVTTPQNST YDTEDTSAAW IDGIIRDLIT SAAANVSIPQ IIHNVREVIF  120
PCNPSLAAVL EFRLRSLSSD AQTPAEPANK QSDPSQCNLV PRWEEQQNPH NATIYPPNPA  180
ASASTEEAAA APSQPPPPPP PPPTSVTSAS RKEELRQQKR DEDGLHLLTL LLQCAEAVAA  240
DNLEEANRLL LEISELSTPF GTSAQRVAAY FSEAMSARLI SSCLGIYAPL PPIAVHRQRL  300
ASAFQVFNGI SPFVKFSHFT ANQAIQEAFE REECVHIIDL DIMQGLQWPG LFHILASRPG  360
GPPRVRLTGL GSSVEALQAT GKRLSDFADT LGLPFEFCAV ADKVGNLDPE RLAVSRREAV  420
AVHWLHHSLY DVTGSDTNTL WLLQRLSPKV VTMVEQDLSQ AGSFLARFVE AIHYYSALFD  480
SLSASYGEES QERHIVEQQL LSREIRNVLA VGGPARSGEA KFGNWREKLS QSGFRGVSLA  540
GNAHAQATLL LGMFPSDGYT LMEENGTLKL GWKDLCLLTA SAWKPIQSPV TNCGVYGGVA  600
R

3D Structure ? help Back to Top

PDB ID	Evalue	Query Start	Query End	Hit Start	Hit End	Description
5b3g_A	0.0	211	585	3	380	Protein SCARECROW
Search in ModeBase

Functional Description ? help Back to Top
Source	Description
UniProt	Transcription factor required for quiescent center cells specification and maintenance of surrounding stem cells, and for the asymmetric cell division involved in radial pattern formation in roots. Essential for cell division but not differentiation of the ground tissue. Also required for normal shoot gravitropism. Regulates the radial organization of the shoot axial organs. Binds to the promoter of MGP, NUC, RLK and SCL3. Restricts SHR movment and sequesters it into the nucleus of the endodermis. {ECO:0000269\|PubMed:10631180, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:12569126, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:15142972, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:15314023, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:16640459, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:17446396, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:22921914, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:24302889, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:8819871, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:9375406, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:9670559}.

Regulation -- Description ? help Back to Top
Source	Description
UniProt	INDUCTION: Up-regulated by SHR and by itself. {ECO:0000269\|PubMed:10850497, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:11565032, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:15314023}.

Regulation -- PlantRegMap ? help Back to Top
Source	Upstream Regulator	Target Gene
PlantRegMap	Retrieve	-

Annotation -- Protein ? help Back to Top
Source	Hit ID	E-value	Description
Refseq	XP_020598478.1	0.0	protein SCARECROW
Swissprot	Q9M384	0.0	SCR_ARATH; Protein SCARECROW
TrEMBL	A0A3G2CI48	0.0	A0A3G2CI48_CYMEN; Scarecrow-like protein 1-like transcript variant X1
STRING	XP_008788030.1	0.0	(Phoenix dactylifera)

Orthologous Group ? help Back to Top
Lineage	Orthologous Group ID	Taxa Number	Gene Number
Monocots	OGMP1371	38	122

Best hit in Arabidopsis thaliana ? help Back to Top
Hit ID	E-value	Description
AT3G54220.1	0.0	GRAS family protein

Publications ? help Back to Top
Liu YG, et al. Complementation of plant mutants with large genomic DNA fragments by a transformation-competent artificial chromosome vector accelerates positional cloning. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 1999. 96(11): p. 6535-40 [PMID:10339623] Ticconi CA, et al. ER-resident proteins PDR2 and LPR1 mediate the developmental response of root meristems to phosphate availability. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2009. 106(33): p. 14174-9 [PMID:19666499] Moubayidin L, et al. Spatial coordination between stem cell activity and cell differentiation in the root meristem. Dev. Cell, 2013. 26(4): p. 405-15 [PMID:23987513] Ding Y, et al. Four distinct types of dehydration stress memory genes in Arabidopsis thaliana. BMC Plant Biol., 2013. 13: p. 229 [PMID:24377444] Tian H,Jia Y,Niu T,Yu Q,Ding Z The key players of the primary root growth and development also function in lateral roots in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Rep., 2014. 33(5): p. 745-53 [PMID:24504658] Reyes-Hernández BJ, et al. The root indeterminacy-to-determinacy developmental switch is operated through a folate-dependent pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana. New Phytol., 2014. 202(4): p. 1223-36 [PMID:24635769] Gao X,Wang C,Cui H Identification of bundle sheath cell fate factors provides new tools for C3-to-C4 engineering. Plant Signal Behav, 2018. [PMID:24819776] Ron M, et al. Hairy root transformation using Agrobacterium rhizogenes as a tool for exploring cell type-specific gene expression and function using tomato as a model. Plant Physiol., 2014. 166(2): p. 455-69 [PMID:24868032] Jia Y, et al. The Arabidopsis thaliana elongator complex subunit 2 epigenetically affects root development. J. Exp. Bot., 2015. 66(15): p. 4631-42 [PMID:25998905] Zhang M, et al. A tetratricopeptide repeat domain-containing protein SSR1 located in mitochondria is involved in root development and auxin polar transport in Arabidopsis. Plant J., 2015. 83(4): p. 582-99 [PMID:26072661] Moreno-Risueno MA, et al. Transcriptional control of tissue formation throughout root development. Science, 2015. 350(6259): p. 426-30 [PMID:26494755] Gong X, et al. SEUSS Integrates Gibberellin Signaling with Transcriptional Inputs from the SHR-SCR-SCL3 Module to Regulate Middle Cortex Formation in the Arabidopsis Root. Plant Physiol., 2016. 170(3): p. 1675-83 [PMID:26818732] Moubayidin L, et al. A SCARECROW-based regulatory circuit controls Arabidopsis thaliana meristem size from the root endodermis. Planta, 2016. 243(5): p. 1159-68 [PMID:26848984] Madmon O, et al. Expression of MAX2 under SCARECROW promoter enhances the strigolactone/MAX2 dependent response of Arabidopsis roots to low-phosphate conditions. Planta, 2016. 243(6): p. 1419-27 [PMID:26919985] Lee SA, et al. Interplay between ABA and GA Modulates the Timing of Asymmetric Cell Divisions in the Arabidopsis Root Ground Tissue. Mol Plant, 2016. 9(6): p. 870-84 [PMID:26970019] Benfey PN Defining the Path from Stem Cells to Differentiated Tissue. Curr. Top. Dev. Biol., 2016. 116: p. 35-43 [PMID:26970612] Li Q,Zhao Y,Yue M,Xue Y,Bao S The Protein Arginine Methylase 5 (PRMT5/SKB1) Gene Is Required for the Maintenance of Root Stem Cells in Response to DNA Damage. J Genet Genomics, 2016. 43(4): p. 187-97 [PMID:27090604] Clark NM, et al. Tracking transcription factor mobility and interaction in Arabidopsis roots with fluorescence correlation spectroscopy. Elife, 2017. [PMID:27288545] Choi JW,Lim J Control of Asymmetric Cell Divisions during Root Ground Tissue Maturation. Mol. Cells, 2016. 39(7): p. 524-9 [PMID:27306644] Yoon EK, et al. Conservation and Diversification of the SHR-SCR-SCL23 Regulatory Network in the Development of the Functional Endodermis in Arabidopsis Shoots. Mol Plant, 2016. 9(8): p. 1197-1209 [PMID:27353361] Waszczak C, et al. SHORT-ROOT Deficiency Alleviates the Cell Death Phenotype of the Arabidopsis catalase2 Mutant under Photorespiration-Promoting Conditions. Plant Cell, 2016. 28(8): p. 1844-59 [PMID:27432873] Goh T, et al. Quiescent center initiation in the Arabidopsis lateral root primordia is dependent on the SCARECROW transcription factor. Development, 2016. 143(18): p. 3363-71 [PMID:27510971] Yu Q, et al. A P-Loop NTPase Regulates Quiescent Center Cell Division and Distal Stem Cell Identity through the Regulation of ROS Homeostasis in Arabidopsis Root. PLoS Genet., 2016. 12(9): p. e1006175 [PMID:27583367] Sparks EE, et al. Establishment of Expression in the SHORTROOT-SCARECROW Transcriptional Cascade through Opposing Activities of Both Activators and Repressors. Dev. Cell, 2016. 39(5): p. 585-596 [PMID:27923776] Hirano Y, et al. Structure of the SHR-SCR heterodimer bound to the BIRD/IDD transcriptional factor JKD. Nat Plants, 2017. 3: p. 17010 [PMID:28211915] Kobayashi A,Miura S,Kozaki A INDETERMINATE DOMAIN PROTEIN binding sequences in the 5'-untranslated region and promoter of the SCARECROW gene play crucial and distinct roles in regulating SCARECROW expression in roots and leaves. Plant Mol. Biol., 2017. 94(1-2): p. 1-13 [PMID:28324206] Díaz-Triviño S,Long Y,Scheres B,Blilou I Analysis of a Plant Transcriptional Regulatory Network Using Transient Expression Systems. Methods Mol. Biol., 2017. 1629: p. 83-103 [PMID:28623581] Long Y, et al. In vivo FRET-FLIM reveals cell-type-specific protein interactions in Arabidopsis roots. Nature, 2017. 548(7665): p. 97-102 [PMID:28746306] Bruno L, et al. In Arabidopsis thaliana Cadmium Impact on the Growth of Primary Root by Altering SCR Expression and Auxin-Cytokinin Cross-Talk. Front Plant Sci, 2017. 8: p. 1323 [PMID:28798767] Mira MM, et al. Expression of Arabidopsis class 1 phytoglobin (AtPgb1) delays death and degradation of the root apical meristem during severe PEG-induced water deficit. J. Exp. Bot., 2017. 68(20): p. 5653-5668 [PMID:29059380] Bustillo-Avendaño E, et al. Regulation of Hormonal Control, Cell Reprogramming, and Patterning during De Novo Root Organogenesis. Plant Physiol., 2018. 176(2): p. 1709-1727 [PMID:29233938] Ercoli MF, et al. GIF Transcriptional Coregulators Control Root Meristem Homeostasis. Plant Cell, 2018. 30(2): p. 347-359 [PMID:29352064] Shimotohno A,Heidstra R,Blilou I,Scheres B Root stem cell niche organizer specification by molecular convergence of PLETHORA and SCARECROW transcription factor modules. Genes Dev., 2018. 32(15-16): p. 1085-1100 [PMID:30018102]