PlantTFDB
PlantRegMap/PlantTFDB v5.0
Plant Transcription Factor Database
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(e.g., LFY)
Transcription Factor Information
Basic Information | Signature Domain | Sequence | 
Basic Information? help Back to Top
TF ID GRMZM2G174834_P03
Common NameEREB20, LOC100193098, ZEAMMB73_695165
Organism
Zea mays
Taxonomic ID
Taxonomic Lineage
cellular organisms; Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Streptophytina; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta; Euphyllophyta; Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Mesangiospermae; Liliopsida; Petrosaviidae; commelinids; Poales; Poaceae; PACMAD clade; Panicoideae; Andropogonodae; Andropogoneae; Tripsacinae; Zea
Family AP2
Protein Properties Length: 393aa    MW: 43399 Da    PI: 4.9377
Description AP2 family protein
Gene Model
Gene Model ID Type Source Coding Sequence
GRMZM2G174834_P03genomeMaizeSequenceView CDS
Signature Domain? help Back to Top
Signature Domain
No. Domain Score E-value Start End HMM Start HMM End
1AP2476.3e-1565125155
                AP2   1 sgykGVrwdkkrgrWvAeIrd.pse...ng..krkrfslgkfgtaeeAakaaiaarkkleg 55 
                        s y+GV++++++gr++A+++d  +     +  k ++++lg ++ +e Aa+a++ a++k++g
  GRMZM2G174834_P03  65 SVYRGVTRHRWTGRFEAHLWDkHCLaalHNkkKGRQVYLGAYDGEEAAARAYDLAALKYWG 125
                        78*******************9999888445555*************************98 PP
2AP256.19.4e-18168220156
                AP2   1 sgykGVrwdkkrgrWvAeIrdpsengkrkrfslgkfgtaeeAakaaiaarkklege 56 
                        s+y+GV +++ +grW+A+I  +     +k+ +lg+f+t eeAaka++ a+ +++g+
  GRMZM2G174834_P03 168 SKYRGVARHHHNGRWEARIGRVLG---NKYLYLGTFDTQEEAAKAYDLAAIEYRGA 220
                        89****99**********988422...5*************************995 PP
Protein Features ? help Back to Top
3D Structure
Database Entry ID E-value Start End InterPro ID Description
PROSITE profilePS512575123No hitNo description
PfamPF008472.8E-1265125IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
CDDcd000188.85E-1165134No hitNo description
SuperFamilySSF541715.1E-1765134IPR016177DNA-binding domain
Gene3DG3DSA:3.30.730.101.0E-1666134IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
SMARTSM003806.4E-2766139IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
PROSITE profilePS5103220.3166133IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
PRINTSPR003671.4E-66778IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
PRINTSPR003671.4E-6115135IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
CDDcd000186.89E-26168229No hitNo description
SuperFamilySSF541712.16E-18168229IPR016177DNA-binding domain
PfamPF008473.6E-13168219IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
Gene3DG3DSA:3.30.730.102.6E-19169227IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
PROSITE profilePS5103218.993169227IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
SMARTSM003805.3E-27169233IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
Gene Ontology ? help Back to Top
GO Term GO Category GO Description
GO:0006355Biological Processregulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0005634Cellular Componentnucleus
GO:0003677Molecular FunctionDNA binding
GO:0003700Molecular Functiontranscription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
Plant Ontology ? help Back to Top
PO Term PO Category PO Description
PO:0000037anatomyshoot apex
PO:0006310anatomytassel floret
PO:0006339anatomyjuvenile vascular leaf
PO:0006340anatomyadult vascular leaf
PO:0006341anatomyprimary shoot system
PO:0006354anatomyear floret
PO:0006505anatomycentral spike of ear inflorescence
PO:0008018anatomytransition vascular leaf
PO:0009001anatomyfruit
PO:0009009anatomyplant embryo
PO:0009025anatomyvascular leaf
PO:0009054anatomyinflorescence bract
PO:0009066anatomyanther
PO:0009074anatomystyle
PO:0009084anatomypericarp
PO:0009089anatomyendosperm
PO:0020040anatomyleaf base
PO:0020104anatomyleaf sheath
PO:0020126anatomytassel inflorescence
PO:0020127anatomyprimary root
PO:0020136anatomyear inflorescence
PO:0020142anatomystem internode
PO:0020148anatomyshoot apical meristem
PO:0025287anatomyseedling coleoptile
PO:0001007developmental stagepollen development stage
PO:0001009developmental stageD pollen mother cell meiosis stage
PO:0001052developmental stagevascular leaf expansion stage
PO:0001053developmental stagevascular leaf post-expansion stage
PO:0001083developmental stageinflorescence development stage
PO:0001094developmental stageplant embryo coleoptilar stage
PO:0001095developmental stageplant embryo true leaf formation stage
PO:0001180developmental stageplant proembryo stage
PO:0007001developmental stageearly whole plant fruit ripening stage
PO:0007003developmental stageIL.03 full inflorescence length reached stage
PO:0007006developmental stageIL.00 inflorescence just visible stage
PO:0007015developmental stageradicle emergence stage
PO:0007016developmental stagewhole plant flowering stage
PO:0007022developmental stageseed imbibition stage
PO:0007026developmental stageFL.00 first flower(s) open stage
PO:0007031developmental stagemid whole plant fruit ripening stage
PO:0007032developmental stagewhole plant fruit formation stage up to 10%
PO:0007045developmental stagecoleoptile emergence stage
PO:0007063developmental stageLP.07 seven leaves visible stage
PO:0007065developmental stageLP.05 five leaves visible stage
PO:0007072developmental stageLP.18 eighteen leaves visible stage
PO:0007094developmental stageLP.01 one leaf visible stage
PO:0007101developmental stageLP.09 nine leaves visible stage
PO:0007104developmental stageLP.15 fifteen leaves visible stage
PO:0007106developmental stageLP.03 three leaves visible stage
PO:0007112developmental stage1 main shoot growth stage
PO:0007116developmental stageLP.11 eleven leaves visible stage
PO:0007123developmental stageLP.06 six leaves visible stage
PO:0007633developmental stageendosperm development stage
PO:0021004developmental stageinflorescence initiation stage
Sequence ? help Back to Top
Protein Sequence    Length: 393 aa     Download sequence    Send to blast
MTMERSQPQH QQSPPSPSSS SSCVSADTVL VPPGKRRRRA ATAKANKRAR KDPSDPPPAA  60
GKRSSVYRGV TRHRWTGRFE AHLWDKHCLA ALHNKKKGRQ VYLGAYDGEE AAARAYDLAA  120
LKYWGPEALL NFPVEDYSSE MPEMEAASRE EYLASLRRRS SGFSRGVSKY RGVARHHHNG  180
RWEARIGRVL GNKYLYLGTF DTQEEAAKAY DLAAIEYRGA NAVTNFDISC YLDHPLFLAQ  240
LQQEQPQVVP ALDQEPQADQ REPETTAQEP VSSQAKTPAD DNAEPDDIAE PLITVDNSVE  300
ESLWSPCMDY ELDTMSRSNF GSSINLSEWF TDADFDSDLG CLFDGRSAVD GGSKGGVGVA  360
DFSLFEAGDG QLKDVLSDME EGIQPPTIIS VCN
Expression -- UniGene ? help Back to Top
UniGene ID E-value Expressed in
Zm.156280.0embryo| endosperm
Expression -- Microarray ? help Back to Top
Source ID
Expression AtlasGRMZM2G174834
Expression -- Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniprotTISSUE SPECIFICITY: Mostly expressed in siliques, especially in seeds. Also detected in roots and flowers, and, to a lower extent, in leaves stems and seedlings. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15500472, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15753106}.
Functional Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniProtMay be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity). Transcriptional activator involved in the activation of a subset of sugar-responsive genes and the control of carbon flow from sucrose import to oil accumulation in developing seeds. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. Promotes sugar uptake and seed oil accumulation by glycolysis. Required for embryo development, seed germination and, indirectly, for seedling establishment. Negative regulator of the ABA-mediated germination inhibition. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12084821, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15500472, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15753106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16553903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16632590, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9733529}.
Cis-element ? help Back to Top
SourceLink
PlantRegMapGRMZM2G174834_P03
Regulation -- Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniProtINDUCTION: Transiantly in leaves by sucrose, but not by abscisic acid (ABA). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15753106}.
Regulation -- PlantRegMap ? help Back to Top
Source Upstream Regulator Target Gene
PlantRegMapRetrieve-
Annotation -- Nucleotide ? help Back to Top
Source Hit ID E-value Description
GenBankBT0352640.0BT035264.1 Zea mays full-length cDNA clone ZM_BFb0052E13 mRNA, complete cds.
Annotation -- Protein ? help Back to Top
Source Hit ID E-value Description
RefseqNP_001131733.10.0uncharacterized protein LOC100193098
SwissprotQ6X5Y64e-93WRI1_ARATH; Ethylene-responsive transcription factor WRI1
TrEMBLB4FDS60.0B4FDS6_MAIZE; AP2-EREBP transcription factor
STRINGGRMZM2G174834_P020.0(Zea mays)
Best hit in Arabidopsis thaliana ? help Back to Top
Hit ID E-value Description
AT3G54320.36e-76AP2 family protein
Publications ? help Back to Top
  1. Alexandrov NN, et al.
    Insights into corn genes derived from large-scale cDNA sequencing.
    Plant Mol. Biol., 2009. 69(1-2): p. 179-94
    [PMID:18937034]
  2. Kim HU, et al.
    Ectopic overexpression of castor bean LEAFY COTYLEDON2 (LEC2) in Arabidopsis triggers the expression of genes that encode regulators of seed maturation and oil body proteins in vegetative tissues.
    FEBS Open Bio, 2013. 4: p. 25-32
    [PMID:24363987]
  3. Wu XL,Liu ZH,Hu ZH,Huang RZ
    BnWRI1 coordinates fatty acid biosynthesis and photosynthesis pathways during oil accumulation in rapeseed.
    J Integr Plant Biol, 2014. 56(6): p. 582-93
    [PMID:24393360]
  4. Shigematsu H, et al.
    Structural characterization of the mechanosensitive channel candidate MCA2 from Arabidopsis thaliana.
    PLoS ONE, 2014. 9(1): p. e87724
    [PMID:24475319]
  5. Kim HU, et al.
    Senescence-inducible LEC2 enhances triacylglycerol accumulation in leaves without negatively affecting plant growth.
    Plant Biotechnol. J., 2015. 13(9): p. 1346-59
    [PMID:25790072]
  6. Grimberg Å,Carlsson AS,Marttila S,Bhalerao R,Hofvander P
    Transcriptional transitions in Nicotiana benthamiana leaves upon induction of oil synthesis by WRINKLED1 homologs from diverse species and tissues.
    BMC Plant Biol., 2015. 15: p. 192
    [PMID:26253704]
  7. Kilaru A, et al.
    Oil biosynthesis in a basal angiosperm: transcriptome analysis of Persea Americana mesocarp.
    BMC Plant Biol., 2015. 15: p. 203
    [PMID:26276496]
  8. Kanai M,Mano S,Kondo M,Hayashi M,Nishimura M
    Extension of oil biosynthesis during the mid-phase of seed development enhances oil content in Arabidopsis seeds.
    Plant Biotechnol. J., 2016. 14(5): p. 1241-50
    [PMID:26503031]
  9. Li Q, et al.
    Wrinkled1 Accelerates Flowering and Regulates Lipid Homeostasis between Oil Accumulation and Membrane Lipid Anabolism in Brassica napus.
    Front Plant Sci, 2015. 6: p. 1015
    [PMID:26635841]
  10. Hofvander P, et al.
    Potato tuber expression of Arabidopsis WRINKLED1 increase triacylglycerol and membrane lipids while affecting central carbohydrate metabolism.
    Plant Biotechnol. J., 2016. 14(9): p. 1883-98
    [PMID:26914183]
  11. Shen SL, et al.
    CitAP2.10 activation of the terpene synthase CsTPS1 is associated with the synthesis of (+)-valencene in 'Newhall' orange.
    J. Exp. Bot., 2016. 67(14): p. 4105-15
    [PMID:27194737]
  12. Adhikari ND,Bates PD,Browse J
    WRINKLED1 Rescues Feedback Inhibition of Fatty Acid Synthesis in Hydroxylase-Expressing Seeds.
    Plant Physiol., 2016. 171(1): p. 179-91
    [PMID:27208047]
  13. Kim MJ,Jang IC,Chua NH
    The Mediator Complex MED15 Subunit Mediates Activation of Downstream Lipid-Related Genes by the WRINKLED1 Transcription Factor.
    Plant Physiol., 2016. 171(3): p. 1951-64
    [PMID:27246098]
  14. Bhattacharya S,Das N,Maiti MK
    Cumulative effect of heterologous AtWRI1 gene expression and endogenous BjAGPase gene silencing increases seed lipid content in Indian mustard Brassica juncea.
    Plant Physiol. Biochem., 2016. 107: p. 204-213
    [PMID:27314514]
  15. Ma W, et al.
    14-3-3 protein mediates plant seed oil biosynthesis through interaction with AtWRI1.
    Plant J., 2016. 88(2): p. 228-235
    [PMID:27322486]
  16. Li D, et al.
    MYB89 Transcription Factor Represses Seed Oil Accumulation.
    Plant Physiol., 2017. 173(2): p. 1211-1225
    [PMID:27932421]
  17. Ivarson E, et al.
    Effects of Overexpression of WRI1 and Hemoglobin Genes on the Seed Oil Content of Lepidium campestre.
    Front Plant Sci, 2016. 7: p. 2032
    [PMID:28119714]
  18. An D, et al.
    Expression of Camelina WRINKLED1 Isoforms Rescue the Seed Phenotype of the Arabidopsis wri1 Mutant and Increase the Triacylglycerol Content in Tobacco Leaves.
    Front Plant Sci, 2017. 8: p. 34
    [PMID:28174580]
  19. Zhai Z,Liu H,Shanklin J
    Phosphorylation of WRINKLED1 by KIN10 Results in Its Proteasomal Degradation, Providing a Link between Energy Homeostasis and Lipid Biosynthesis.
    Plant Cell, 2017. 29(4): p. 871-889
    [PMID:28314829]
  20. Jin J, et al.
    Transcriptome and functional analysis reveals hybrid vigor for oil biosynthesis in oil palm.
    Sci Rep, 2017. 7(1): p. 439
    [PMID:28348403]
  21. Kong Q, et al.
    The Arabidopsis WRINKLED1 transcription factor affects auxin homeostasis in roots.
    J. Exp. Bot., 2017. 68(16): p. 4627-4634
    [PMID:28981783]
  22. Kang NK, et al.
    Increased lipid production by heterologous expression of AtWRI1 transcription factor in Nannochloropsis salina.
    Biotechnol Biofuels, 2017. 10: p. 231
    [PMID:29046718]
  23. Pellaud S, et al.
    WRINKLED1 and ACYL-COA:DIACYLGLYCEROL ACYLTRANSFERASE1 regulate tocochromanol metabolism in Arabidopsis.
    New Phytol., 2018. 217(1): p. 245-260
    [PMID:29105089]
  24. Hanano A,Almousally I,Shaban M,Murphy DJ
    Arabidopsis plants exposed to dioxin result in a WRINKLED seed phenotype due to 20S proteasomal degradation of WRI1.
    J. Exp. Bot., 2018. 69(7): p. 1781-1794
    [PMID:29394403]