PlantTFDB
PlantRegMap/PlantTFDB v5.0
Plant Transcription Factor Database
Transcription Factor Information
Basic Information | Signature Domain | Sequence | 
Basic Information? help Back to Top
TF ID GRMZM2G130459_P03
Common NameLOC100193057
Organism
Taxonomic ID
Taxonomic Lineage
cellular organisms; Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Streptophytina; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta; Euphyllophyta; Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Mesangiospermae; Liliopsida; Petrosaviidae; commelinids; Poales; Poaceae; PACMAD clade; Panicoideae; Andropogonodae; Andropogoneae; Tripsacinae; Zea
Family AP2
Protein Properties Length: 364aa    MW: 39791.9 Da    PI: 5.4105
Description AP2 family protein
Gene Model
Gene Model ID Type Source Coding Sequence
GRMZM2G130459_P03genomeMaizeSequenceView CDS
Signature Domain? help Back to Top
Signature Domain
No. Domain Score E-value Start End HMM Start HMM End
1AP239.11.8e-12178239156
                AP2   1 sgykGVrwdkkrgrWvAeIrd.pse.ng...krkrfsl.gkfgtaeeAakaaiaarkklege 56 
                        s ++GV++++++g+++A+++d  +   g   k k+++l g+++t+e+Aa+a++ a+ k++ge
  GRMZM2G130459_P03 178 SSFHGVTRHRWSGKYEAHLWDsSCRvEGrrrKGKQVYLsGSYDTEEKAARAYDVAAIKYWGE 239
                        5799*****************8777866664448888869*******************997 PP

2AP238.82.3e-12281330155
                AP2   1 sgykGVrwdkkrgrWvAeIrdpsengkr..krfslgkfgtaeeAakaaiaarkkleg 55 
                        s y+GV+++ k+grW A+I  +        + ++lg+f    eAa+a++ a+ +++g
  GRMZM2G130459_P03 281 SIYRGVTRRQKDGRWQARIGLV-----AgtRDIYLGTFKE--EAAEAYDIAAIEIRG 330
                        57****************9995.....234******9987..************998 PP

Protein Features ? help Back to Top
3D Structure
Database Entry ID E-value Start End InterPro ID Description
SuperFamilySSF541716.54E-16178248IPR016177DNA-binding domain
CDDcd000186.44E-19178248No hitNo description
SMARTSM003801.9E-26179252IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
Gene3DG3DSA:3.30.730.102.8E-15179247IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
PfamPF008471.3E-9179239IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
PROSITE profilePS5103216.621179246IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
PRINTSPR003671.4E-5180191IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
SuperFamilySSF541716.54E-14281340IPR016177DNA-binding domain
CDDcd000185.51E-19281338No hitNo description
PfamPF008473.1E-6281330IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
SMARTSM003802.1E-22282344IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
PROSITE profilePS5103214.552282338IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
Gene3DG3DSA:3.30.730.101.8E-15282339IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
PRINTSPR003671.4E-5320340IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
Gene Ontology ? help Back to Top
GO Term GO Category GO Description
GO:0006355Biological Processregulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0005634Cellular Componentnucleus
GO:0003677Molecular FunctionDNA binding
GO:0003700Molecular Functiontranscription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
Plant Ontology ? help Back to Top
PO Term PO Category PO Description
PO:0000037anatomyshoot apex
PO:0006310anatomytassel floret
PO:0006339anatomyjuvenile vascular leaf
PO:0006340anatomyadult vascular leaf
PO:0006341anatomyprimary shoot system
PO:0006354anatomyear floret
PO:0006505anatomycentral spike of ear inflorescence
PO:0008018anatomytransition vascular leaf
PO:0009001anatomyfruit
PO:0009009anatomyplant embryo
PO:0009025anatomyvascular leaf
PO:0009054anatomyinflorescence bract
PO:0009066anatomyanther
PO:0009074anatomystyle
PO:0009084anatomypericarp
PO:0009089anatomyendosperm
PO:0020040anatomyleaf base
PO:0020104anatomyleaf sheath
PO:0020126anatomytassel inflorescence
PO:0020127anatomyprimary root
PO:0020136anatomyear inflorescence
PO:0020142anatomystem internode
PO:0020148anatomyshoot apical meristem
PO:0025142anatomyleaf tip
PO:0025287anatomyseedling coleoptile
PO:0001007developmental stagepollen development stage
PO:0001009developmental stageD pollen mother cell meiosis stage
PO:0001052developmental stagevascular leaf expansion stage
PO:0001053developmental stagevascular leaf post-expansion stage
PO:0001083developmental stageinflorescence development stage
PO:0001094developmental stageplant embryo coleoptilar stage
PO:0001095developmental stageplant embryo true leaf formation stage
PO:0001180developmental stageplant proembryo stage
PO:0007001developmental stageearly whole plant fruit ripening stage
PO:0007003developmental stageIL.03 full inflorescence length reached stage
PO:0007006developmental stageIL.00 inflorescence just visible stage
PO:0007015developmental stageradicle emergence stage
PO:0007016developmental stagewhole plant flowering stage
PO:0007022developmental stageseed imbibition stage
PO:0007026developmental stageFL.00 first flower(s) open stage
PO:0007031developmental stagemid whole plant fruit ripening stage
PO:0007032developmental stagewhole plant fruit formation stage up to 10%
PO:0007045developmental stagecoleoptile emergence stage
PO:0007063developmental stageLP.07 seven leaves visible stage
PO:0007065developmental stageLP.05 five leaves visible stage
PO:0007072developmental stageLP.18 eighteen leaves visible stage
PO:0007094developmental stageLP.01 one leaf visible stage
PO:0007101developmental stageLP.09 nine leaves visible stage
PO:0007104developmental stageLP.15 fifteen leaves visible stage
PO:0007106developmental stageLP.03 three leaves visible stage
PO:0007112developmental stage1 main shoot growth stage
PO:0007116developmental stageLP.11 eleven leaves visible stage
PO:0007123developmental stageLP.06 six leaves visible stage
PO:0007633developmental stageendosperm development stage
PO:0021004developmental stageinflorescence initiation stage
Sequence ? help Back to Top
Protein Sequence    Length: 364 aa     Download sequence    Send to blast
MEESDLGGNL GKQTEEDKAA GESGDEGKIE RSQSINLNRV PAVAVEAMST QGNCETHGAA  60
VPGTKDAGTG KAGQSSGDRQ EEKLPKCEQV DYGSEVEGCA DDENPGKRAA LVTLVGNEYC  120
GDEDERVQVL TIVKKDEHAD DIVDRINPGT VAGYSEVKGA VGASAATSAV RPAGSRSSSF  180
HGVTRHRWSG KYEAHLWDSS CRVEGRRRKG KQVYLSGSYD TEEKAARAYD VAAIKYWGEN  240
TRLNFPISQY GKELEDIRDL SREECVTYLR RRSSCFSRGA SIYRGVTRRQ KDGRWQARIG  300
LVAGTRDIYL GTFKEEAAEA YDIAAIEIRG KNAVTNFDRS NYVDKGMHCI EGEGLRLLAS  360
KPEE
Nucleic Localization Signal ? help Back to Top
NLS
No. Start End Sequence
1204211GRRRKGKQ
2269290RRRSSCFSRGASIYRGVTRRQK
Expression -- UniGene ? help Back to Top
UniGene ID E-value Expressed in
Zm.47160.0aerial organ| ear| embryo| endosperm| meristem| ovary| pollen| root| shoot
Expression -- Microarray ? help Back to Top
Source ID
Expression AtlasGRMZM2G130459
Expression -- Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniprotDEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Accumulates in the basal embryo region that gives rise to hypocotyl, root, and root stem cells. Expressed in the root meristem throughout embryo development. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15454085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20190735}.
UniprotTISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in roots, seedlings, flowers, and siliques. Also detected at low levels in leaves. In roots, specifically detected in the distal root meristem, including the QC. This tissue specificity is regulated by auxin gradient and depends on PIN proteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15454085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15635403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15988559, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16424342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20190735}.
UniprotTISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in roots, seedlings, inflorescence, and siliques. Also detected at low levels in leaves. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15988559}.
Functional Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniProtProbably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
UniProtProbably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity). Master regulator of basal/root fate. Essential for root quiescent center (QC) and columella specification, stem cell activity, as well as for establishment of the stem cell niche during embryogenesis. Modulates the root polar auxin transport by regulating the distribution of PIN genes. Essential role in respecifying pattern and polarity in damaged roots. Direct target of the transcriptional corepressor TPL. Expression levels and patterns regulated post-transcriptionally by root meristem growth factors (RGFs). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15454085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15635403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16424342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20190735}.
Cis-element ? help Back to Top
SourceLink
PlantRegMapGRMZM2G130459_P03
Regulation -- Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniProtINDUCTION: By auxin accumulation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15454085}.
Regulation -- PlantRegMap ? help Back to Top
Source Upstream Regulator Target Gene
PlantRegMapRetrieve-
Annotation -- Nucleotide ? help Back to Top
Source Hit ID E-value Description
GenBankBT0352120.0BT035212.1 Zea mays full-length cDNA clone ZM_BFb0046C03 mRNA, complete cds.
Annotation -- Protein ? help Back to Top
Source Hit ID E-value Description
RefseqNP_001131696.10.0uncharacterized protein LOC100193057
SwissprotQ1PFE18e-79AIL1_ARATH; AP2-like ethylene-responsive transcription factor AIL1
SwissprotQ5YGP83e-77PLET1_ARATH; AP2-like ethylene-responsive transcription factor PLT1
TrEMBLB4FDM40.0B4FDM4_MAIZE; Uncharacterized protein
STRINGGRMZM2G130459_P010.0(Zea mays)
Best hit in Arabidopsis thaliana ? help Back to Top
Hit ID E-value Description
AT1G72570.13e-68AP2 family protein
Publications ? help Back to Top
  1. Todd J,Post-Beittenmiller D,Jaworski JG
    KCS1 encodes a fatty acid elongase 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase affecting wax biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana.
    Plant J., 1999. 17(2): p. 119-30
    [PMID:10074711]
  2. Duarte JM, et al.
    Expression pattern shifts following duplication indicative of subfunctionalization and neofunctionalization in regulatory genes of Arabidopsis.
    Mol. Biol. Evol., 2006. 23(2): p. 469-78
    [PMID:16280546]
  3. Lee DK,Sieburth LE
    The bps signal: embryonic arrest from an auxin-independent mechanism in bypass triple mutants.
    Plant Signal Behav, 2012. 7(6): p. 698-700
    [PMID:22580686]
  4. Hong LW,Yan DW,Liu WC,Chen HG,Lu YT
    TIME FOR COFFEE controls root meristem size by changes in auxin accumulation in Arabidopsis.
    J. Exp. Bot., 2014. 65(1): p. 275-86
    [PMID:24277277]
  5. Tian H,Jia Y,Niu T,Yu Q,Ding Z
    The key players of the primary root growth and development also function in lateral roots in Arabidopsis.
    Plant Cell Rep., 2014. 33(5): p. 745-53
    [PMID:24504658]
  6. Zhao Q, et al.
    Sulfur nutrient availability regulates root elongation by affecting root indole-3-acetic acid levels and the stem cell niche.
    J Integr Plant Biol, 2014. 56(12): p. 1151-63
    [PMID:24831283]
  7. Huang JB, et al.
    ROP3 GTPase contributes to polar auxin transport and auxin responses and is important for embryogenesis and seedling growth in Arabidopsis.
    Plant Cell, 2014. 26(9): p. 3501-18
    [PMID:25217509]
  8. Yang S, et al.
    The Arabidopsis SWI2/SNF2 Chromatin Remodeling ATPase BRAHMA Targets Directly to PINs and Is Required for Root Stem Cell Niche Maintenance.
    Plant Cell, 2015. 27(6): p. 1670-80
    [PMID:25991732]
  9. Jia Y, et al.
    The Arabidopsis thaliana elongator complex subunit 2 epigenetically affects root development.
    J. Exp. Bot., 2015. 66(15): p. 4631-42
    [PMID:25998905]
  10. Zhang M, et al.
    A tetratricopeptide repeat domain-containing protein SSR1 located in mitochondria is involved in root development and auxin polar transport in Arabidopsis.
    Plant J., 2015. 83(4): p. 582-99
    [PMID:26072661]
  11. Shinohara H,Mori A,Yasue N,Sumida K,Matsubayashi Y
    Identification of three LRR-RKs involved in perception of root meristem growth factor in Arabidopsis.
    Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2016. 113(14): p. 3897-902
    [PMID:27001831]
  12. Ou Y, et al.
    RGF1 INSENSITIVE 1 to 5, a group of LRR receptor-like kinases, are essential for the perception of root meristem growth factor 1 in Arabidopsis thaliana.
    Cell Res., 2016. 26(6): p. 686-98
    [PMID:27229312]
  13. García-Cruz KV, et al.
    The MADS-box XAANTAL1 increases proliferation at the Arabidopsis root stem-cell niche and participates in transition to differentiation by regulating cell-cycle components.
    Ann. Bot., 2018.
    [PMID:27474508]
  14. Santuari L, et al.
    The PLETHORA Gene Regulatory Network Guides Growth and Cell Differentiation in Arabidopsis Roots.
    Plant Cell, 2016. 28(12): p. 2937-2951
    [PMID:27920338]
  15. Franssen HJ,Kulikova O,Willemsen V,Heidstra R
    Cis-regulatory PLETHORA promoter elements directing root and nodule expression are conserved between Arabidopsis thaliana and Medicago truncatula.
    Plant Signal Behav, 2017. 12(2): p. e1278102
    [PMID:28067580]
  16. Promchuea S,Zhu Y,Chen Z,Zhang J,Gong Z
    ARF2 coordinates with PLETHORAs and PINs to orchestrate ABA-mediated root meristem activity in Arabidopsis .
    J Integr Plant Biol, 2017. 59(1): p. 30-43
    [PMID:28074634]
  17. Du Y,Scheres B
    PLETHORA transcription factors orchestrate de novo organ patterning during Arabidopsis lateral root outgrowth.
    Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2017. 114(44): p. 11709-11714
    [PMID:29078398]
  18. Bustillo-Avendaño E, et al.
    Regulation of Hormonal Control, Cell Reprogramming, and Patterning during De Novo Root Organogenesis.
    Plant Physiol., 2018. 176(2): p. 1709-1727
    [PMID:29233938]
  19. Ercoli MF, et al.
    GIF Transcriptional Coregulators Control Root Meristem Homeostasis.
    Plant Cell, 2018. 30(2): p. 347-359
    [PMID:29352064]
  20. Xu C, et al.
    Control of auxin-induced callus formation by bZIP59-LBD complex in Arabidopsis regeneration.
    Nat Plants, 2018. 4(2): p. 108-115
    [PMID:29358751]