PlantTFDB
PlantRegMap/PlantTFDB v5.0
Plant Transcription Factor Database
Transcription Factor Information
Basic Information | Signature Domain | Sequence | 
Basic Information? help Back to Top
TF ID Pta006973
Organism
Taxonomic ID
Taxonomic Lineage
cellular organisms; Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Streptophytina; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta; Euphyllophyta; Spermatophyta; Acrogymnospermae; Pinidae; Pinales; Pinaceae; Pinus; Pinus
Family AP2
Protein Properties Length: 400aa    MW: 45082.3 Da    PI: 6.4107
Description AP2 family protein
Gene Model
Gene Model ID Type Source Coding Sequence
PUT-157a-Pinus_taeda-73959PU_refplantGDBView CDS
Signature Domain? help Back to Top
Signature Domain
No. Domain Score E-value Start End HMM Start HMM End
1AP2483.2e-151170155
        AP2  1 sgykGVrwdkkrgrWvAeIrd.pse.ng..kr.krfslgkfgtaeeAakaaiaarkkleg 55
               s+y+GV++++++gr++A+++d  ++  g  ++ ++++lg ++ +e+Aak ++ a++k++g
  Pta006973 11 SQYRGVTRHRWTGRYEAHLWDnSCKkEGqtRKgRQVYLGGYDKEEKAAKSYDLAALKYWG 70
               78*******************988886678446*************************98 PP

2AP247.15.8e-15115164355
        AP2   3 ykGVrwdkkrgrWvAeIrdpsengkrkrfslgkfgtaeeAakaaiaarkkleg 55 
                y+GV+++++ grW A+I  +     +k  +lg+f t eeAa+a++ a+ k++g
  Pta006973 115 YRGVTRHHQHGRWQARIGRVAG---NKDLYLGTFSTQEEAAEAYDIAAIKFRG 164
                9***************988532...5************************998 PP

Protein Features ? help Back to Top
3D Structure
Database Entry ID E-value Start End InterPro ID Description
CDDcd000182.47E-201178No hitNo description
SuperFamilySSF541716.54E-161180IPR016177DNA-binding domain
PfamPF008472.1E-111170IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
Gene3DG3DSA:3.30.730.105.2E-151279IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
PROSITE profilePS5103218.7421278IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
SMARTSM003801.9E-281284IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
PRINTSPR003677.0E-71324IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
CDDcd000185.35E-25113174No hitNo description
SuperFamilySSF541714.38E-18113174IPR016177DNA-binding domain
Gene3DG3DSA:3.30.730.108.7E-19114172IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
PROSITE profilePS5103219.23114172IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
SMARTSM003802.9E-34114178IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
PfamPF008471.1E-9115164IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
PRINTSPR003677.0E-7154174IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
Gene Ontology ? help Back to Top
GO Term GO Category GO Description
GO:0006355Biological Processregulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0003677Molecular FunctionDNA binding
GO:0003700Molecular Functiontranscription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
Sequence ? help Back to Top
Protein Sequence    Length: 400 aa     Download sequence    Send to blast
XSIDTFGQRT SQYRGVTRHR WTGRYEAHLW DNSCKKEGQT RKGRQVYLGG YDKEEKAAKS  60
YDLAALKYWG PSTHINFPLN TYEKELEEMK HMTRQEYVAN LRRKSSGFSR GASMYRGVTR  120
HHQHGRWQAR IGRVAGNKDL YLGTFSTQEE AAEAYDIAAI KFRGTNAVTN FDISRYDVKR  180
ILASNTLLVG EMARLNKDQL AEPLTAEPPD QPEVPIVIHQ IANEKYSAKE TDYEDEDTKN  240
NNWQMQVQVS DGDQNGHINS CSNEPSDHGK IWDDDQKPNQ CFTESQHLAA LHNLMGLDHA  300
TTTERNGESS NNNNNNNPLL TDISASPTSP GASMGREEHE EEAAAAMSPN TQNENGLLFS  360
SKQPALQINN ALSSWMTQAA RPAINSMAHH IPMFASWTDT
Expression -- UniGene ? help Back to Top
UniGene ID E-value Expressed in
Pta.183011e-175needle| root| shoot
Expression -- Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniprotDEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed in floral primordia, in STM-negative region, then in sepal primordia. As sepal develops, progressively confined to a basal core before disappearing. Present in stamen primordia, then confined to a central region as they become stalked and develop locules. Later reduced to procambial cells as stamen mature. From petal primordia, expressed on the lateral edges of developing petals and finally confined to petal epidermis before disappearing. Present in carpel primordia, then in inner side of carpels especially in the placenta. Strong levels in ovules primordia and young ovules, then localized in integuments initiation zone before being confined to inner integument cells that will differentiate into the endothelium. Expressed in the distal half of the funiculus throughout ovule development and later extends into the chalaza. After fertilization, expression shift to the embryo. First on the apical part at the globular stage, then in cotyledons primordia, and later in cotyledons during the torpedo stage. As cotyledons grow out, expression becomes limited to a plane separating adaxial and abaxial parts. Excluded from the embryonic central region (ECR). In seedlings, found in leaf primordia then in central and lateral actively developing regions of extending leaves. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10656774, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8742707, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9671577}.
UniprotTISSUE SPECIFICITY: Mostly expressed in developing flowers. Also present in mature flowers, siliques and seedlings, but not in mature roots, leaves and stems. Expressed in ovules and in vegetative and floral primordia. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15988559, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8742706, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8742707}.
Functional Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniProtTranscription activator that recognizes and binds to the DNA consensus sequence 5'-CAC[AG]N[AT]TNCCNANG-3'. Required for the initiation and growth of ovules integumenta, and for the development of female gametophyte. Plays a critical role in the development of gynoecium marginal tissues (e.g. stigma, style and septa), and in the fusion of carpels and of medial ridges leading to ovule primordia. Also involved in organs initiation and development, including floral organs. Maintains the meristematic competence of cells and consequently sustains expression of cell cycle regulators during organogenesis, thus controlling the final size of each organ by controlling their cell number. Regulates INO autoinduction and expression pattern. As ANT promotes petal cell identity and mediates down-regulation of AG in flower whorl 2, it functions as a class A homeotic gene. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10528263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10639184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10948255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11041883, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12183381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12271029, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12655002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8742706, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8742707, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9001406, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9093862, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9118807}.
Annotation -- Protein ? help Back to Top
Source Hit ID E-value Description
RefseqXP_028059569.11e-139AP2-like ethylene-responsive transcription factor ANT isoform X2
SwissprotQ389141e-123ANT_ARATH; AP2-like ethylene-responsive transcription factor ANT
TrEMBLQ76H961e-144Q76H96_PINTH; AINTEGUMENTA-like protein
STRINGXP_007160953.11e-135(Phaseolus vulgaris)
Publications ? help Back to Top
  1. Heyndrickx KS,Vandepoele K
    Systematic identification of functional plant modules through the integration of complementary data sources.
    Plant Physiol., 2012. 159(3): p. 884-901
    [PMID:22589469]
  2. Horstman A,Willemsen V,Boutilier K,Heidstra R
    AINTEGUMENTA-LIKE proteins: hubs in a plethora of networks.
    Trends Plant Sci., 2014. 19(3): p. 146-57
    [PMID:24280109]
  3. Li C, et al.
    Ectopic expression of a maize hybrid down-regulated gene ZmARF25 decreases organ size by affecting cellular proliferation in Arabidopsis.
    PLoS ONE, 2014. 9(4): p. e94830
    [PMID:24756087]
  4. Wynn AN,Seaman AA,Jones AL,Franks RG
    Novel functional roles for PERIANTHIA and SEUSS during floral organ identity specification, floral meristem termination, and gynoecial development.
    Front Plant Sci, 2014. 5: p. 130
    [PMID:24778638]
  5. Randall RS, et al.
    AINTEGUMENTA and the D-type cyclin CYCD3;1 regulate root secondary growth and respond to cytokinins.
    Biol Open, 2015. 4(10): p. 1229-36
    [PMID:26340943]
  6. Meng LS,Wang ZB,Yao SQ,Liu A
    The ARF2-ANT-COR15A gene cascade regulates ABA-signaling-mediated resistance of large seeds to drought in Arabidopsis.
    J. Cell. Sci., 2015. 128(21): p. 3922-32
    [PMID:26395398]
  7. Yamaguchi N,Jeong CW,Nole-Wilson S,Krizek BA,Wagner D
    AINTEGUMENTA and AINTEGUMENTA-LIKE6/PLETHORA3 Induce LEAFY Expression in Response to Auxin to Promote the Onset of Flower Formation in Arabidopsis.
    Plant Physiol., 2016. 170(1): p. 283-93
    [PMID:26537561]
  8. Krizek BA, et al.
    RNA-Seq Links the Transcription Factors AINTEGUMENTA and AINTEGUMENTA-LIKE6 to Cell Wall Remodeling and Plant Defense Pathways.
    Plant Physiol., 2016. 171(3): p. 2069-84
    [PMID:27208279]
  9. Han H,Krizek BA
    AINTEGUMENTA-LIKE6 can functionally replace AINTEGUMENTA but alters Arabidopsis flower development when misexpressed at high levels.
    Plant Mol. Biol., 2016. 92(4-5): p. 597-612
    [PMID:27605095]
  10. Karpinska B,Alomrani SO,Foyer CH
    Inhibitor-induced oxidation of the nucleus and cytosol in Arabidopsis thaliana: implications for organelle to nucleus retrograde signalling.
    Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci., 2018.
    [PMID:28808105]
  11. Li B, et al.
    Network-Guided Discovery of Extensive Epistasis between Transcription Factors Involved in Aliphatic Glucosinolate Biosynthesis.
    Plant Cell, 2018. 30(1): p. 178-195
    [PMID:29317470]