PlantTFDB
PlantRegMap/PlantTFDB v5.0
Plant Transcription Factor Database
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(e.g., LFY)
Transcription Factor Information
Basic Information | Signature Domain | Sequence | 
Basic Information? help Back to Top
TF ID Pahal.A03059.1
Organism
Panicum hallii
Taxonomic ID
Taxonomic Lineage
cellular organisms; Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Streptophytina; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta; Euphyllophyta; Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Mesangiospermae; Liliopsida; Petrosaviidae; commelinids; Poales; Poaceae; PACMAD clade; Panicoideae; Panicodae; Paniceae; Panicinae; Panicum
Family GRF
Protein Properties Length: 393aa    MW: 41629.4 Da    PI: 7.0979
Description GRF family protein
Gene Model
Gene Model ID Type Source Coding Sequence
Pahal.A03059.1genomeJGIView CDS
Signature Domain? help Back to Top
Signature Domain
No. Domain Score E-value Start End HMM Start HMM End
1WRC789.3e-25121165145
             WRC   1 daepgrCrRtDGKkWRCsrrvlegkklCErHlhrgrsrsrkskee 45 
                     d+epgrCrRtDGKkWRCs+++ +++k+CErH+hrgr+rsrk++e+
  Pahal.A03059.1 121 DPEPGRCRRTDGKKWRCSKEAAPDSKYCERHMHRGRNRSRKPVET 165
                     79****************************************997 PP
2QLQ613.2e-216095237
             QLQ  2 aFTaaQlqlLksQilAyKyLaanqPvPpeLlqaiqk 37
                    +FT+aQ ++L++Q+l+yKyL+a++PvPp+L+++i++
  Pahal.A03059.1 60 PFTPAQYEELEQQALIYKYLVAGVPVPPDLVLPIRR 95
                    9*********************************86 PP
Protein Features ? help Back to Top
3D Structure
Database Entry ID E-value Start End InterPro ID Description
SMARTSM009516.1E-125995IPR014978Glutamine-Leucine-Glutamine, QLQ
PROSITE profilePS5166623.3046095IPR014978Glutamine-Leucine-Glutamine, QLQ
PfamPF088804.5E-156094IPR014978Glutamine-Leucine-Glutamine, QLQ
PROSITE profilePS5166725.486121165IPR014977WRC domain
PfamPF088794.0E-21122164IPR014977WRC domain
Gene Ontology ? help Back to Top
GO Term GO Category GO Description
GO:0006355Biological Processregulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0005634Cellular Componentnucleus
GO:0005524Molecular FunctionATP binding
Sequence ? help Back to Top
Protein Sequence    Length: 393 aa     Download sequence    Send to blast
MAMPYASLSP AGADHRSSTA TASLLPFCRA TPLSVSPASD GGLAEDAQVG ARWGAARPVP  60
FTPAQYEELE QQALIYKYLV AGVPVPPDLV LPIRRGLDSL ATRFYGHPTL GYGSYFGKKL  120
DPEPGRCRRT DGKKWRCSKE AAPDSKYCER HMHRGRNRSR KPVETQLVPP SQPPATAAAS  180
PAAPLAAAAN GSSFQNQSLY PAIAGSTGGV GGASNMSSPF SSPLGSSPLH MDNAASYAAL  240
GCGTAKDLRY NAYGIRSLAD EHNQLIAEAI DSSMENQWRL PPSQNSSFPL SSYPQLGALS  300
DLGPNTVSSL SKMDRQPLSF LGSDFGGVDS GKQENQTLRP FFDEWPKARD SWPGLSNDNT  360
NLASFPATQL SISIPMASSD FSVASSQSPN DD*
Functional Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniProtTranscription activator that plays a role in the regulation of meristematic function in leaves, stems and inflorescences (PubMed:24532604). Transcription activator that plays a regulatory role in grain development (PubMed:26187814, PubMed:27250747, PubMed:27250749, PubMed:26936408, PubMed:27107174). Positively regulates grain size by promoting cell division and expansion, leading to increased grain length and width (PubMed:26187814, PubMed:27250747, PubMed:27250749, PubMed:26936408, PubMed:27107174). Positively regulates the expression of genes promoting cell proliferation (PubMed:26187814, PubMed:26936408). Activates the expression of expansin genes to promote cell expansion and grain size (PubMed:27250747). May promote grain size by activating brassinosteroid responses (PubMed:27250747). Component of a network formed by the microRNA396 (miRNA396), the GRFs and their interacting factors (GIFs) acting in the regulation of meristem function, at least partially through the control of cell proliferation (Probable). Component of the miRNA396c-GRF4-GIF1 regulatory module that plays an important role in grain size determination (Probable) (PubMed:27250747, PubMed:27250749, PubMed:27107174). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24532604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26187814, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26936408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27107174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27250747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27250749, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26187814, ECO:0000305|PubMed:27107174, ECO:0000305|PubMed:27250747, ECO:0000305|PubMed:27250749}.
Regulation -- Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniProtINDUCTION: The microRNA396c negatively regulates GRF4 at the transcriptional level. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26187814, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26936408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27107174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27250747}.
Annotation -- Protein ? help Back to Top
Source Hit ID E-value Description
RefseqXP_025791920.10.0growth-regulating factor 4-like
SwissprotQ6ZIK50.0GRF4_ORYSJ; Growth-regulating factor 4
TrEMBLA0A2S3GSQ10.0A0A2S3GSQ1_9POAL; Uncharacterized protein
STRINGPavir.Aa00789.1.p0.0(Panicum virgatum)
Orthologous Group ? help Back to Top
LineageOrthologous Group IDTaxa NumberGene Number
MonocotsOGMP24633476
Best hit in Arabidopsis thaliana ? help Back to Top
Hit ID E-value Description
AT3G13960.12e-50growth-regulating factor 5
Publications ? help Back to Top
  1. Kikuchi S, et al.
    Collection, mapping, and annotation of over 28,000 cDNA clones from japonica rice.
    Science, 2003. 301(5631): p. 376-9
    [PMID:12869764]
  2. Kuijt SJ, et al.
    Interaction between the GROWTH-REGULATING FACTOR and KNOTTED1-LIKE HOMEOBOX families of transcription factors.
    Plant Physiol., 2014. 164(4): p. 1952-66
    [PMID:24532604]
  3. Hu J, et al.
    A Rare Allele of GS2 Enhances Grain Size and Grain Yield in Rice.
    Mol Plant, 2015. 8(10): p. 1455-65
    [PMID:26187814]
  4. Sun P, et al.
    OsGRF4 controls grain shape, panicle length and seed shattering in rice.
    J Integr Plant Biol, 2016. 58(10): p. 836-847
    [PMID:26936408]
  5. Li S, et al.
    The OsmiR396c-OsGRF4-OsGIF1 regulatory module determines grain size and yield in rice.
    Plant Biotechnol. J., 2016. 14(11): p. 2134-2146
    [PMID:27107174]
  6. Che R, et al.
    Control of grain size and rice yield by GL2-mediated brassinosteroid responses.
    Nat Plants, 2015. 2: p. 15195
    [PMID:27250747]
  7. Duan P, et al.
    Regulation of OsGRF4 by OsmiR396 controls grain size and yield in rice.
    Nat Plants, 2015. 2: p. 15203
    [PMID:27250749]