PlantTFDB
PlantRegMap/PlantTFDB v5.0
Plant Transcription Factor Database
Transcription Factor Information
Basic Information | Signature Domain | Sequence | 
Basic Information? help Back to Top
TF ID LOC_Os06g16370.1
Common NameHD1, LOC4340746, Os06g0275000, P0038C05.23, P0676F10.34, SE1
Organism
Taxonomic ID
Taxonomic Lineage
cellular organisms; Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Streptophytina; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta; Euphyllophyta; Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Mesangiospermae; Liliopsida; Petrosaviidae; commelinids; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade; Oryzoideae; Oryzeae; Oryzinae; Oryza; Oryza sativa
Family CO-like
Protein Properties Length: 396aa    MW: 43075.4 Da    PI: 4.5913
Description CO-like family protein
Gene Model
Gene Model ID Type Source Coding Sequence
LOC_Os06g16370.1genomeMSUView CDS
Signature Domain? help Back to Top
Signature Domain
No. Domain Score E-value Start End HMM Start HMM End
1zf-B_box19.81.6e-063375440
          zf-B_box  4 rkCpeHeekelqlfCedCqqllCedClleeHkg......Htvv 40
                      r C+ +   +   +C+ +  +lC++C    H        H++v
  LOC_Os06g16370.1 33 RPCDGCRAAPSVVYCRADAAYLCASCDARVHAAnrvasrHERV 75
                      67**************************999556677778766 PP

2zf-B_box21.83.9e-0775107335
          zf-B_box   3 erkCpeHeekelqlfCedCqqllCedClleeHk 35 
                        r+C+ +e+ ++ l C+ +   lC  C ++ H+
  LOC_Os06g16370.1  75 VRVCEACERAPAALACRADAAALCVACDVQVHS 107
                       689**************************9994 PP

3CCT66.38.8e-23326369144
               CCT   1 ReaallRYkeKrktRkFeKkirYesRKavAesRpRvKGrFvkqa 44 
                       Rea++lRY+eK+k RkFeK+irYe+RKa+Ae RpR+KGrF+k++
  LOC_Os06g16370.1 326 REARVLRYREKKKARKFEKTIRYETRKAYAEARPRIKGRFAKRS 369
                       9*****************************************97 PP

Protein Features ? help Back to Top
3D Structure
Database Entry ID E-value Start End InterPro ID Description
SMARTSM003361.3E-73077IPR000315B-box-type zinc finger
CDDcd000213.95E-93377No hitNo description
PROSITE profilePS5011910.1533577IPR000315B-box-type zinc finger
PROSITE profilePS501199.41473106IPR000315B-box-type zinc finger
PfamPF006431.2E-575107IPR000315B-box-type zinc finger
SMARTSM003360.09778116IPR000315B-box-type zinc finger
PfamPF062036.1E-17326368IPR010402CCT domain
PROSITE profilePS5101716.41326368IPR010402CCT domain
Gene Ontology ? help Back to Top
GO Term GO Category GO Description
GO:0009658Biological Processchloroplast organization
GO:0009909Biological Processregulation of flower development
GO:0030154Biological Processcell differentiation
GO:0045892Biological Processnegative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0048576Biological Processpositive regulation of short-day photoperiodism, flowering
GO:0048579Biological Processnegative regulation of long-day photoperiodism, flowering
GO:0005634Cellular Componentnucleus
GO:0003677Molecular FunctionDNA binding
GO:0003700Molecular Functiontranscription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0005515Molecular Functionprotein binding
GO:0008270Molecular Functionzinc ion binding
Plant Ontology ? help Back to Top
PO Term PO Category PO Description
PO:0020039anatomyleaf lamina
Sequence ? help Back to Top
Protein Sequence    Length: 396 aa     Download sequence    Send to blast
MNYNFGGNVF DQEVGVGGEG GGGGEGSGCP WARPCDGCRA APSVVYCRAD AAYLCASCDA  60
RVHAANRVAS RHERVRVCEA CERAPAALAC RADAAALCVA CDVQVHSANP LPAITIPATS  120
VLAEAVVATA TVLGDKDEEV DSWLLLSKDS DNNNNNNNNN DNDNNDNNNS NSSNNGMYFG  180
EVDEYFDLVG YNSYYDNRIE NNQDRQYGMH EQQEQQQQQQ EMQKEFAEKE GSECVVPSQI  240
TMLSEQQHSG YGVVGADQAA SMTAGVSAYT DSISNSISFS SMEAGIVPDS TVIDMPNSRI  300
LTPAGAINLF SGPSLQMSLH FSSMDREARV LRYREKKKAR KFEKTIRYET RKAYAEARPR  360
IKGRFAKRSD VQIEVDQMFS TAALSDGSYG TVPWF*
Expression -- UniGene ? help Back to Top
UniGene ID E-value Expressed in
Os.11890.0leaf
Expression -- Microarray ? help Back to Top
Source ID
Expression AtlasQ9FDX8
Functional Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniProtProbable transcription factor involved in the regulation of flower development. Required for the promotion of flowering under short day (SD) conditions and the suppression of flowering under long day (LD) conditions. Regulates positively the floral activator HEADING DATE 3a (HD3A) under SD and negatively under LD conditions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12700762}.
Function -- GeneRIF ? help Back to Top
  1. Hd1 and Ehd1 together control the number of primary branches in the panicle.
    [PMID: 21565907]
  2. Heading date 1 (Hd1), an ortholog of Arabidopsis CONSTANS, is a possible target of human selection during domestication to diversify flowering times of cultivated rice
    [PMID: 21952207]
  3. The timing of Hd1 accumulation during the photoperiod response in rice is modulated by HAF1 protein.
    [PMID: 26296966]
  4. OsHAL3 and Hd1 colocalized in the nucleus and physically interacted to activate flowering.
    [PMID: 26537047]
  5. Data suggest that both Heading date 1 (Hd1) and Early heading date 1 (Ehd1) may be important during artificial selection for flowering time.
    [PMID: 26566836]
  6. Alternative functions of Hd1 in repressing or promoting heading are determined by Ghd7 status under long-day conditions.
    [PMID: 28710485]
Cis-element ? help Back to Top
SourceLink
PlantRegMapLOC_Os06g16370.1
Regulation -- Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniProtINDUCTION: Expressed with a circadian rhythm showing a peak at night and then decreasing to reach the lowest levels around the middle of the day in LD conditions. The levels of expression in SD conditions are slightly lower. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12700762}.
Regulation -- PlantRegMap ? help Back to Top
Source Upstream Regulator Target Gene
PlantRegMapRetrieve-
Phenotype -- Mutation ? help Back to Top
Source ID
RiceGEOs06g16370
Annotation -- Nucleotide ? help Back to Top
Source Hit ID E-value Description
GenBankAB0418380.0AB041838.1 Oryza sativa Japonica Group mRNA for Hd1, complete cds.
Annotation -- Protein ? help Back to Top
Source Hit ID E-value Description
RefseqXP_015641799.10.0zinc finger protein HD1
SwissprotQ9FDX80.0HD1_ORYSJ; Zinc finger protein HD1
TrEMBLD1MWS60.0D1MWS6_ORYSA; Heading date1
TrEMBLG3LIY50.0G3LIY5_9ORYZ; Heading day 1
TrEMBLI3RVE50.0I3RVE5_ORYSJ; Hd1 (Fragment)
STRINGOS06T0275000-010.0(Oryza sativa)
Orthologous Group ? help Back to Top
LineageOrthologous Group IDTaxa NumberGene Number
MonocotsOGMP56223140
Representative plantOGRP6911767
Best hit in Arabidopsis thaliana ? help Back to Top
Hit ID E-value Description
AT3G02380.11e-64CONSTANS-like 2
Publications ? help Back to Top
  1. Yano M, et al.
    Hd1, a major photoperiod sensitivity quantitative trait locus in rice, is closely related to the Arabidopsis flowering time gene CONSTANS.
    Plant Cell, 2000. 12(12): p. 2473-2484
    [PMID:11148291]
  2. Luo LG,Zhai HQ,Wan JM
    [Analysis of heading time genotype for a rice male sterile line Zhenshan 97A].
    Yi Chuan Xue Bao, 2001. 28(11): p. 1019-27
    [PMID:11725636]
  3. Kojima S, et al.
    Hd3a, a rice ortholog of the Arabidopsis FT gene, promotes transition to flowering downstream of Hd1 under short-day conditions.
    Plant Cell Physiol., 2002. 43(10): p. 1096-105
    [PMID:12407188]
  4. Hayama R,Yokoi S,Tamaki S,Yano M,Shimamoto K
    Adaptation of photoperiodic control pathways produces short-day flowering in rice.
    Nature, 2003. 422(6933): p. 719-22
    [PMID:12700762]
  5. Luo LG,Xu JF,Zhai HQ,Wan JM
    [Analysis of photoperiod-sensitivity genes in Minghui63, an restorer line of indica rice(Oryza sativa L.)].
    Yi Chuan Xue Bao, 2003. 30(9): p. 804-10
    [PMID:14577370]
  6. Shin BS, et al.
    Circadian regulation of rice (Oryza sativa L.) CONSTANS-like gene transcripts.
    Mol. Cells, 2004. 17(1): p. 10-6
    [PMID:15055520]
  7. Doi K, et al.
    Ehd1, a B-type response regulator in rice, confers short-day promotion of flowering and controls FT-like gene expression independently of Hd1.
    Genes Dev., 2004. 18(8): p. 926-36
    [PMID:15078816]
  8. Xu JF, et al.
    [Analysis of heading time genotype for a rice photoperiod and thermo--sensitive male sterile line PeiAi64S].
    Yi Chuan Xue Bao, 2005. 32(1): p. 57-65
    [PMID:15715439]
  9. Nakagawa H, et al.
    Flowering response of rice to photoperiod and temperature: a QTL analysis using a phenological model.
    Theor. Appl. Genet., 2005. 110(4): p. 778-86
    [PMID:15723276]
  10. Murakami M,Matsushika A,Ashikari M,Yamashino T,Mizuno T
    Circadian-associated rice pseudo response regulators (OsPRRs): insight into the control of flowering time.
    Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 2005. 69(2): p. 410-4
    [PMID:15725670]
  11. Armstead IP, et al.
    Identification of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne (L.)) and meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis (Huds.)) candidate orthologous sequences to the rice Hd1(Se1) and barley HvCO1 CONSTANS-like genes through comparative mapping and microsynteny.
    New Phytol., 2005. 167(1): p. 239-47
    [PMID:15948846]
  12. Ishikawa R, et al.
    Suppression of the floral activator Hd3a is the principal cause of the night break effect in rice.
    Plant Cell, 2005. 17(12): p. 3326-36
    [PMID:16272430]
  13. Andersen JR,Jensen LB,Asp T,Lübberstedt T
    Vernalization response in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) involves orthologues of diploid wheat (Triticum monococcum) VRN1 and rice (Oryza sativa) Hd1.
    Plant Mol. Biol., 2006. 60(4): p. 481-94
    [PMID:16525886]
  14. Uga Y, et al.
    Accumulation of additive effects generates a strong photoperiod sensitivity in the extremely late-heading rice cultivar 'Nona Bokra'.
    Theor. Appl. Genet., 2007. 114(8): p. 1457-66
    [PMID:17406851]
  15. Skøt L, et al.
    Association of candidate genes with flowering time and water-soluble carbohydrate content in Lolium perenne (L.).
    Genetics, 2007. 177(1): p. 535-47
    [PMID:17660575]
  16. Kim SL,Lee S,Kim HJ,Nam HG,An G
    OsMADS51 is a short-day flowering promoter that functions upstream of Ehd1, OsMADS14, and Hd3a.
    Plant Physiol., 2007. 145(4): p. 1484-94
    [PMID:17951465]
  17. Nonoue Y, et al.
    Detection of quantitative trait loci controlling extremely early heading in rice.
    Theor. Appl. Genet., 2008. 116(5): p. 715-22
    [PMID:18193402]
  18. Armstead IP, et al.
    Identifying genetic components controlling fertility in the outcrossing grass species perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) by quantitative trait loci analysis and comparative genetics.
    New Phytol., 2008. 178(3): p. 559-71
    [PMID:18346108]
  19. Vega-Sánchez ME,Zeng L,Chen S,Leung H,Wang GL
    SPIN1, a K homology domain protein negatively regulated and ubiquitinated by the E3 ubiquitin ligase SPL11, is involved in flowering time control in rice.
    Plant Cell, 2008. 20(6): p. 1456-69
    [PMID:18586868]
  20. Matsubara K, et al.
    Novel QTLs for photoperiodic flowering revealed by using reciprocal backcross inbred lines from crosses between japonica rice cultivars.
    Theor. Appl. Genet., 2008. 117(6): p. 935-45
    [PMID:18726584]
  21. Li D, et al.
    Functional characterization of rice OsDof12.
    Planta, 2009. 229(6): p. 1159-69
    [PMID:19198875]
  22. Takahashi Y,Teshima KM,Yokoi S,Innan H,Shimamoto K
    Variations in Hd1 proteins, Hd3a promoters, and Ehd1 expression levels contribute to diversity of flowering time in cultivated rice.
    Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2009. 106(11): p. 4555-60
    [PMID:19246394]
  23. Luan W, et al.
    The effect of the crosstalk between photoperiod and temperature on the heading-date in rice.
    PLoS ONE, 2009. 4(6): p. e5891
    [PMID:19521518]
  24. Ishikawa R,Shinomura T,Takano M,Shimamoto K
    Phytochrome dependent quantitative control of Hd3a transcription is the basis of the night break effect in rice flowering.
    Genes Genet. Syst., 2009. 84(2): p. 179-84
    [PMID:19556711]
  25. Andrés F,Galbraith DW,Talón M,Domingo C
    Analysis of PHOTOPERIOD SENSITIVITY5 sheds light on the role of phytochromes in photoperiodic flowering in rice.
    Plant Physiol., 2009. 151(2): p. 681-90
    [PMID:19675157]
  26. Higgins JA,Bailey PC,Laurie DA
    Comparative genomics of flowering time pathways using Brachypodium distachyon as a model for the temperate grasses.
    PLoS ONE, 2010. 5(4): p. e10065
    [PMID:20419097]
  27. Sanyal A, et al.
    Orthologous comparisons of the Hd1 region across genera reveal Hd1 gene lability within diploid Oryza species and disruptions to microsynteny in Sorghum.
    Mol. Biol. Evol., 2010. 27(11): p. 2487-506
    [PMID:20522726]
  28. Itoh H,Nonoue Y,Yano M,Izawa T
    A pair of floral regulators sets critical day length for Hd3a florigen expression in rice.
    Nat. Genet., 2010. 42(7): p. 635-8
    [PMID:20543848]
  29. Saito H, et al.
    Complete loss of photoperiodic response in the rice mutant line X61 is caused by deficiency of phytochrome chromophore biosynthesis gene.
    Theor. Appl. Genet., 2011. 122(1): p. 109-18
    [PMID:20700573]
  30. Matsubara K, et al.
    Ehd3, encoding a plant homeodomain finger-containing protein, is a critical promoter of rice flowering.
    Plant J., 2011. 66(4): p. 603-12
    [PMID:21284756]
  31. Zhao XL,Shi ZY,Peng LT,Shen GZ,Zhang JL
    An atypical HLH protein OsLF in rice regulates flowering time and interacts with OsPIL13 and OsPIL15.
    N Biotechnol, 2011. 28(6): p. 788-97
    [PMID:21549224]
  32. Endo-Higashi N,Izawa T
    Flowering time genes Heading date 1 and Early heading date 1 together control panicle development in rice.
    Plant Cell Physiol., 2011. 52(6): p. 1083-94
    [PMID:21565907]
  33. Tanaka N, et al.
    The COP1 ortholog PPS regulates the juvenile-adult and vegetative-reproductive phase changes in rice.
    Plant Cell, 2011. 23(6): p. 2143-54
    [PMID:21705640]
  34. Li C,Huang L,Xu C,Zhao Y,Zhou DX
    Altered levels of histone deacetylase OsHDT1 affect differential gene expression patterns in hybrid rice.
    PLoS ONE, 2011. 6(7): p. e21789
    [PMID:21760907]
  35. Shibaya T, et al.
    Genetic interactions involved in the inhibition of heading by heading date QTL, Hd2 in rice under long-day conditions.
    Theor. Appl. Genet., 2011. 123(7): p. 1133-43
    [PMID:21789706]
  36. Bai XF,Luo LJ,Yan WH,Kovi MR,Xing YZ
    Quantitative trait loci for rice yield-related traits using recombinant inbred lines derived from two diverse cultivars.
    J. Genet., 2011. 90(2): p. 209-15
    [PMID:21869469]
  37. Wang W, et al.
    Comparative transcriptomes profiling of photoperiod-sensitive male sterile rice Nongken 58S during the male sterility transition between short-day and long-day.
    BMC Genomics, 2011. 12: p. 462
    [PMID:21943343]
  38. Takahashi Y,Shimamoto K
    Heading date 1 (Hd1), an ortholog of Arabidopsis CONSTANS, is a possible target of human selection during domestication to diversify flowering times of cultivated rice.
    Genes Genet. Syst., 2011. 86(3): p. 175-82
    [PMID:21952207]
  39. Matsubara K, et al.
    Natural variation in Hd17, a homolog of Arabidopsis ELF3 that is involved in rice photoperiodic flowering.
    Plant Cell Physiol., 2012. 53(4): p. 709-16
    [PMID:22399582]
  40. Song Y,Gao Z,Luan W
    Interaction between temperature and photoperiod in regulation of flowering time in rice.
    Sci China Life Sci, 2012. 55(3): p. 241-9
    [PMID:22527521]
  41. Wang J,Hu J,Qian Q,Xue HW
    LC2 and OsVIL2 promote rice flowering by photoperoid-induced epigenetic silencing of OsLF.
    Mol Plant, 2013. 6(2): p. 514-27
    [PMID:22973062]
  42. Zhang ZH, et al.
    Pleiotropism of the photoperiod-insensitive allele of Hd1 on heading date, plant height and yield traits in rice.
    PLoS ONE, 2012. 7(12): p. e52538
    [PMID:23285081]
  43. Wu W, et al.
    Association of functional nucleotide polymorphisms at DTH2 with the northward expansion of rice cultivation in Asia.
    Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2013. 110(8): p. 2775-80
    [PMID:23388640]
  44. Kovi MR, et al.
    Expression patterns of photoperiod and temperature regulated heading date genes in Oryza sativa.
    Comput Biol Chem, 2013. 45: p. 36-41
    [PMID:23688619]
  45. Hori K, et al.
    Hd16, a gene for casein kinase I, is involved in the control of rice flowering time by modulating the day-length response.
    Plant J., 2013. 76(1): p. 36-46
    [PMID:23789941]
  46. Ogiso-Tanaka E, et al.
    Natural variation of the RICE FLOWERING LOCUS T 1 contributes to flowering time divergence in rice.
    PLoS ONE, 2013. 8(10): p. e75959
    [PMID:24098411]
  47. Duan M, et al.
    Genetic analysis of an elite super-hybrid rice parent using high-density SNP markers.
    Rice (N Y), 2013. 6(1): p. 21
    [PMID:24279921]
  48. Hu S, et al.
    A point mutation in the zinc finger motif of RID1/EHD2/OsID1 protein leads to outstanding yield-related traits in japonica rice variety Wuyunjing 7.
    Rice (N Y), 2013. 6(1): p. 24
    [PMID:24280027]
  49. Piao R, et al.
    Isolation and characterization of a dominant dwarf gene, d-h, in rice.
    PLoS ONE, 2014. 9(2): p. e86210
    [PMID:24498271]
  50. Naranjo L,Talón M,Domingo C
    Diversity of floral regulatory genes of japonica rice cultivated at northern latitudes.
    BMC Genomics, 2014. 15: p. 101
    [PMID:24498868]
  51. Chen J, et al.
    Characterization of epistatic interaction of QTLs LH8 and EH3 controlling heading date in rice.
    Sci Rep, 2014. 4: p. 4263
    [PMID:24584028]
  52. Ryu EH,Yang EJ,Woo ER,Chang HC
    Purification and characterization of antifungal compounds from Lactobacillus plantarum HD1 isolated from kimchi.
    Food Microbiol., 2014. 41: p. 19-26
    [PMID:24750809]
  53. Yang S,Weers BD,Morishige DT,Mullet JE
    CONSTANS is a photoperiod regulated activator of flowering in sorghum.
    BMC Plant Biol., 2014. 14: p. 148
    [PMID:24884377]
  54. Cai Y, et al.
    Dlf1, a WRKY transcription factor, is involved in the control of flowering time and plant height in rice.
    PLoS ONE, 2014. 9(7): p. e102529
    [PMID:25036785]
  55. Chen JY, et al.
    Fine mapping of qHd1, a minor heading date QTL with pleiotropism for yield traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.).
    Theor. Appl. Genet., 2014. 127(11): p. 2515-24
    [PMID:25223543]
  56. Liu X, et al.
    The rice enhancer of zeste [E(z)] genes SDG711 and SDG718 are respectively involved in long day and short day signaling to mediate the accurate photoperiod control of flowering time.
    Front Plant Sci, 2014. 5: p. 591
    [PMID:25400654]
  57. Kwon CT,Koo BH,Kim D,Yoo SC,Paek NC
    Casein kinases I and 2α phosphorylate oryza sativa pseudo-response regulator 37 (OsPRR37) in photoperiodic flowering in rice.
    Mol. Cells, 2015. 38(1): p. 81-8
    [PMID:25431424]
  58. Li X, et al.
    Combinations of Hd2 and Hd4 genes determine rice adaptability to Heilongjiang Province, northern limit of China.
    J Integr Plant Biol, 2015. 57(8): p. 698-707
    [PMID:25557147]
  59. Yoshitake Y, et al.
    The effects of phytochrome-mediated light signals on the developmental acquisition of photoperiod sensitivity in rice.
    Sci Rep, 2015. 5: p. 7709
    [PMID:25573482]
  60. Liu T,Zhu S,Tang Q,Tang S
    Identification of a CONSTANS homologous gene with distinct diurnal expression patterns in varied photoperiods in ramie (Boehmeria nivea L. Gaud).
    Gene, 2015. 560(1): p. 63-70
    [PMID:25623329]
  61. Tamaki S, et al.
    FT-like proteins induce transposon silencing in the shoot apex during floral induction in rice.
    Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2015. 112(8): p. E901-10
    [PMID:25675495]
  62. Gómez-Ariza J, et al.
    Loss of floral repressor function adapts rice to higher latitudes in Europe.
    J. Exp. Bot., 2015. 66(7): p. 2027-39
    [PMID:25732533]
  63. Tsuji H, et al.
    Hd3a promotes lateral branching in rice.
    Plant J., 2015. 82(2): p. 256-66
    [PMID:25740115]
  64. Jin J, et al.
    MORF-RELATED GENE702, a Reader Protein of Trimethylated Histone H3 Lysine 4 and Histone H3 Lysine 36, Is Involved in Brassinosteroid-Regulated Growth and Flowering Time Control in Rice.
    Plant Physiol., 2015. 168(4): p. 1275-85
    [PMID:25855537]
  65. Hori K, et al.
    Genetic architecture of variation in heading date among Asian rice accessions.
    BMC Plant Biol., 2015. 15: p. 115
    [PMID:25953146]
  66. Zhao J, et al.
    Genetic interactions between diverged alleles of Early heading date 1 (Ehd1) and Heading date 3a (Hd3a)/ RICE FLOWERING LOCUS T1 (RFT1) control differential heading and contribute to regional adaptation in rice (Oryza sativa).
    New Phytol., 2015. 208(3): p. 936-48
    [PMID:26096631]
  67. Liu H, et al.
    Parallel Domestication of the Heading Date 1 Gene in Cereals.
    Mol. Biol. Evol., 2015. 32(10): p. 2726-37
    [PMID:26116860]
  68. Zhang J, et al.
    Combinations of the Ghd7, Ghd8 and Hd1 genes largely define the ecogeographical adaptation and yield potential of cultivated rice.
    New Phytol., 2015. 208(4): p. 1056-66
    [PMID:26147403]
  69. Zheng XM, et al.
    Nonfunctional alleles of long-day suppressor genes independently regulate flowering time.
    J Integr Plant Biol, 2016. 58(6): p. 540-8
    [PMID:26220807]
  70. Yang Y, et al.
    The RING-Finger Ubiquitin Ligase HAF1 Mediates Heading date 1 Degradation during Photoperiodic Flowering in Rice.
    Plant Cell, 2015. 27(9): p. 2455-68
    [PMID:26296966]
  71. Liu X, et al.
    Brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthetic gene lhdd10 controls late heading and plant height in rice (Oryza sativa L.).
    Plant Cell Rep., 2016. 35(2): p. 357-68
    [PMID:26518431]
  72. Su L,Shan JX,Gao JP,Lin HX
    OsHAL3, a Blue Light-Responsive Protein, Interacts with the Floral Regulator Hd1 to Activate Flowering in Rice.
    Mol Plant, 2016. 9(2): p. 233-244
    [PMID:26537047]
  73. Kim SK, et al.
    OsNF-YC2 and OsNF-YC4 proteins inhibit flowering under long-day conditions in rice.
    Planta, 2016. 243(3): p. 563-76
    [PMID:26542958]
  74. Wei FJ, et al.
    Both Hd1 and Ehd1 are important for artificial selection of flowering time in cultivated rice.
    Plant Sci., 2016. 242: p. 187-194
    [PMID:26566836]
  75. Liu B, et al.
    SET DOMAIN GROUP 708, a histone H3 lysine 36-specific methyltransferase, controls flowering time in rice (Oryza sativa).
    New Phytol., 2016. 210(2): p. 577-88
    [PMID:26639303]
  76. Jeong HJ,Yang J,Cho LH,An G
    OsVIL1 controls flowering time in rice by suppressing OsLF under short days and by inducing Ghd7 under long days.
    Plant Cell Rep., 2016. 35(4): p. 905-20
    [PMID:26795142]
  77. Sun X, et al.
    The Oryza sativa Regulator HDR1 Associates with the Kinase OsK4 to Control Photoperiodic Flowering.
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