PlantTFDB
PlantRegMap/PlantTFDB v5.0
Plant Transcription Factor Database
Transcription Factor Information
Basic Information | Signature Domain | Sequence | 
Basic Information? help Back to Top
TF ID Gh_D10G1411
Organism
Taxonomic ID
Taxonomic Lineage
cellular organisms; Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Streptophytina; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta; Euphyllophyta; Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Mesangiospermae; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae; rosids; malvids; Malvales; Malvaceae; Malvoideae; Gossypium
Family bHLH
Protein Properties Length: 409aa    MW: 46416.3 Da    PI: 5.5826
Description bHLH family protein
Gene Model
Gene Model ID Type Source Coding Sequence
Gh_D10G1411genomeNAU-NBIView CDS
Signature Domain? help Back to Top
Signature Domain
No. Domain Score E-value Start End HMM Start HMM End
1HLH38.12.8e-12198249155
                  CHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHCTSCCC...TTS-STCHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH CS
          HLH   1 rrrahnerErrRRdriNsafeeLrellPkaskapskKlsKaeiLekAveYIksLq 55 
                  +r++h ++Er+RR+++N+ +  Lr+l+P +   + ++ + a+i   A+e++++L+
  Gh_D10G1411 198 QRMTHIAVERNRRKQMNEHLRVLRSLMPGS---YVQRGDQASIIGGAIEFVRELE 249
                  79****************************...9*****************9995 PP

Protein Features ? help Back to Top
3D Structure
Database Entry ID E-value Start End InterPro ID Description
CDDcd000834.14E-13196253No hitNo description
Gene3DG3DSA:4.10.280.101.4E-13196252IPR011598Myc-type, basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain
PROSITE profilePS5088815.428197248IPR011598Myc-type, basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain
SuperFamilySSF474591.96E-16197263IPR011598Myc-type, basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain
PfamPF000101.3E-9198249IPR011598Myc-type, basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain
SMARTSM003533.4E-9203254IPR011598Myc-type, basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain
SuperFamilySSF550211.43E-5335396No hitNo description
PROSITE profilePS516719.254335409IPR002912ACT domain
CDDcd048734.58E-4335399No hitNo description
Gene Ontology ? help Back to Top
GO Term GO Category GO Description
GO:0008152Biological Processmetabolic process
GO:0016597Molecular Functionamino acid binding
GO:0046983Molecular Functionprotein dimerization activity
Sequence ? help Back to Top
Protein Sequence    Length: 409 aa     Download sequence    Send to blast
MLFCYKLDFL QANFVGLDYS LDHHQHHHQH QQPRIGESCG DNNNGMVDYM LNNPQQHQHI  60
SSSSGFYTTP ASFDKLSFAD VMQFADFGPK LALNQTRIPE DETGIDPSGY FLRFPVLNDK  120
LEAESLMVPP SGIENVEELV EDKHGEDEAR VSDNAAVQLR FFGEDDVHNK NPIVPTDAAK  180
NKRKRPRTIK TSEEVESQRM THIAVERNRR KQMNEHLRVL RSLMPGSYVQ RGDQASIIGG  240
AIEFVRELEQ LLQCLESQKR RRLYGEASRQ MGDTSMAAIQ QQQQQQQQPV FPPMSTLPND  300
QMKVMEYETG LREETAENKS CLADVEVKLL GFDAMIKILC RRRPGQLVKT IAALEDLQLN  360
ILHTNITTIE QTVLYSFNVK VTGESGFSAE DIASSVQQIF SFIHANSSM
Nucleic Localization Signal ? help Back to Top
NLS
No. Start End Sequence
1198209RMTHIAVERNRR
2258262KRRRL
Expression -- Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniprotDEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Not expressed in meristemoids, but strongly expressed in guard mother cells (GMCs) and in young guard cells (at protein level) (PubMed:17088607). Expressed at the transition to terminal stomatal differentiation, just before and after the symmetric division of stomatal differentiation, being confined to late-stage GMC and to young, still differentiating guard cells (PubMed:24571519). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17088607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24571519}.
UniprotTISSUE SPECIFICITY: Resctricted to stomatal cell lineages (at protein level). Expressed in roots, leaves, stems, and flowers. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12679534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17088607}.
Functional Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniProtTranscription activator (PubMed:17088607, PubMed:17183265, PubMed:17183267). Together with MYB88 and MYB124, ensures that stomata contain just two guard cells (GCs) by enforcing a single symmetric precursor cell division before stomatal maturity (PubMed:24571519). Together with SPCH and MUTE, regulates the stomata formation. Required to promote differentiation and morphogenesis of stomatal guard cells and to halt proliferative divisions in their immediate precursors. Mediates the formation of stomata (PubMed:17088607, PubMed:17183265, PubMed:17183267). Prevents histone H3K27me3 marks and derepresses stem cell gene expression (PubMed:24654956). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17088607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17183265, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17183267, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24571519, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24654956}.
Regulation -- Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniProtINDUCTION: Inhibited by low relative humidity (LRH) via epigenetic CG methylation, thus leading to a reduced stomatal index. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22442411}.
Annotation -- Protein ? help Back to Top
Source Hit ID E-value Description
RefseqXP_012457506.10.0PREDICTED: transcription factor FAMA isoform X1
SwissprotQ56YJ81e-150FAMA_ARATH; Transcription factor FAMA
TrEMBLA0A0D2T8T80.0A0A0D2T8T8_GOSRA; Uncharacterized protein
STRINGGorai.011G159100.10.0(Gossypium raimondii)
Orthologous Group ? help Back to Top
LineageOrthologous Group IDTaxa NumberGene Number
MalvidsOGEM55482649
Best hit in Arabidopsis thaliana ? help Back to Top
Hit ID E-value Description
AT3G24140.11e-140bHLH family protein
Publications ? help Back to Top
  1. Skinner MK,Rawls A,Wilson-Rawls J,Roalson EH
    Basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor gene family phylogenetics and nomenclature.
    Differentiation, 2010. 80(1): p. 1-8
    [PMID:20219281]
  2. Matos JL, et al.
    Irreversible fate commitment in the Arabidopsis stomatal lineage requires a FAMA and RETINOBLASTOMA-RELATED module.
    Elife, 2015.
    [PMID:25303364]
  3. Chen L, et al.
    NRPB3, the third largest subunit of RNA polymerase II, is essential for stomatal patterning and differentiation in Arabidopsis.
    Development, 2016. 143(9): p. 1600-11
    [PMID:26989174]
  4. Lee JH,Jung JH,Park CM
    Light Inhibits COP1-Mediated Degradation of ICE Transcription Factors to Induce Stomatal Development in Arabidopsis.
    Plant Cell, 2017. 29(11): p. 2817-2830
    [PMID:29070509]
  5. Han X, et al.
    Jasmonate Negatively Regulates Stomatal Development in Arabidopsis Cotyledons.
    Plant Physiol., 2018. 176(4): p. 2871-2885
    [PMID:29496884]
  6. Li X,Yang R,Chen H
    The Arabidopsis thaliana Mediator subunit MED8 regulates plant immunity to Botrytis Cinerea through interacting with the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor FAMA.
    PLoS ONE, 2018. 13(3): p. e0193458
    [PMID:29513733]