PlantTFDB
PlantRegMap/PlantTFDB v5.0
Plant Transcription Factor Database
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(e.g., LFY)
Transcription Factor Information
Basic Information | Signature Domain | Sequence | 
Basic Information? help Back to Top
TF ID Gh_A09G1077
Organism
Gossypium hirsutum
Taxonomic ID
Taxonomic Lineage
cellular organisms; Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Streptophytina; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta; Euphyllophyta; Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Mesangiospermae; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae; rosids; malvids; Malvales; Malvaceae; Malvoideae; Gossypium
Family AP2
Protein Properties Length: 524aa    MW: 58477.1 Da    PI: 7.0592
Description AP2 family protein
Gene Model
Gene Model ID Type Source Coding Sequence
Gh_A09G1077genomeNAU-NBIView CDS
Signature Domain? help Back to Top
Signature Domain
No. Domain Score E-value Start End HMM Start HMM End
1AP231.64.2e-10164224155
          AP2   1 sgykGV...rwdkkrgrWvAeIrd.pse.ng.krkrfslgkfgtaeeAakaaiaarkkleg 55 
                  s y+GV   ++++++gr++A+++d  +   g  rk  + g ++ +e+Aa+a++ a++k++g
  Gh_A09G1077 164 SIYRGVtrrCRHRWTGRYEAHLWDnSCRrEGqSRKGRQAGGYDKEEKAARAYDLAALKYWG 224
                  569***999999************5555444555*************************98 PP
2AP242.81.3e-13269318355
          AP2   3 ykGVrwdkkrgrWvAeIrdpsengkrkrfslgkfgtaeeAakaaiaarkkleg 55 
                  y+GV+++++ grW A+I  +     +k  +lg+f  +eeAa+a++ a+ k++g
  Gh_A09G1077 269 YRGVTRHHQHGRWQARIGRVAG---NKDLYLGTFSAEEEAAEAYDIAAIKFRG 318
                  9***************988532...5************************998 PP
Protein Features ? help Back to Top
3D Structure
Database Entry ID E-value Start End InterPro ID Description
SuperFamilySSF541713.33E-12164234IPR016177DNA-binding domain
CDDcd000186.51E-17164234No hitNo description
SMARTSM003803.0E-19165238IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
Gene3DG3DSA:3.30.730.107.9E-11165233IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
PfamPF008471.3E-6165224IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
PROSITE profilePS5103216.674165232IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
PRINTSPR003673.5E-6166177IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
CDDcd000181.05E-16267326No hitNo description
SuperFamilySSF541714.45E-17267327IPR016177DNA-binding domain
SMARTSM003802.4E-31268332IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
PROSITE profilePS5103218.874268326IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
Gene3DG3DSA:3.30.730.103.4E-17268326IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
PfamPF008472.4E-8269318IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
PRINTSPR003673.5E-6308328IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
Gene Ontology ? help Back to Top
GO Term GO Category GO Description
GO:0006355Biological Processregulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0003677Molecular FunctionDNA binding
GO:0003700Molecular Functiontranscription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
Sequence ? help Back to Top
Protein Sequence    Length: 524 aa     Download sequence    Send to blast
MNSNNWLSFP LSPSNSSLHS SQSHDHHQFN VGLVNDNMEN PFQTQEWNLI NTHDNTSEVP  60
KVADFLGVSK SQTPSLDLVA FNTIHQSNHP ADYSFQHNNI VQVQNSTTVI ASNNNNELLE  120
NATNLQSLTL SMGSGKGSTS AENSANIVEA PPRRTLDTFG QRTSIYRGVT RRCRHRWTGR  180
YEAHLWDNSC RREGQSRKGR QAGGYDKEEK AARAYDLAAL KYWGTSTSTN FPISNYEKEI  240
EEMKHMTRQE FVAAIRRKSS GFSRGASMYR GVTRHHQHGR WQARIGRVAG NKDLYLGTFS  300
AEEEAAEAYD IAAIKFRGLN AVTNFDMNRY DVKAILESNT LPIGGGAAKR LKEAQALESS  360
RKREEMIALG SSFQYGSSST SRLPQAYPLM QFDHQSQQQP LLTLQNHDIN SQYTQEDTSS  420
STFHQNYIRT QLQLHQQFYN NTYIQNNPAL LHGLMNLSCS SPSVVDNNGG SGSSGSYSGG  480
YVGNSTEEEG LVKVDYDMQS GGYGGWSVDS VQGSNPGVYP MWNE
Expression -- Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniprotDEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Accumulates in the basal embryo region that gives rise to hypocotyl, root, and root stem cells. Expressed in the root meristem throughout embryo development. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15454085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20190735}.
UniprotTISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in roots, seedlings, flowers, and siliques. Also detected at low levels in leaves. In roots, specifically detected in the distal root meristem, including the QC. This tissue specificity is regulated by auxin gradient and depends on PIN proteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15454085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15635403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15988559, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16424342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20190735}.
Functional Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniProtProbably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity). Master regulator of basal/root fate. Essential for root quiescent center (QC) and columella specification, stem cell activity, as well as for establishment of the stem cell niche during embryogenesis. Modulates the root polar auxin transport by regulating the distribution of PIN genes. Essential role in respecifying pattern and polarity in damaged roots. Direct target of the transcriptional corepressor TPL. Expression levels and patterns regulated post-transcriptionally by root meristem growth factors (RGFs). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15454085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15635403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16424342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20190735}.
Regulation -- Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniProtINDUCTION: By auxin accumulation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15454085}.
Annotation -- Nucleotide ? help Back to Top
Source Hit ID E-value Description
GenBankJF4956172e-94JF495617.1 Gossypium herbaceum clone NBRI_Gh_M126 simple sequence repeat marker, genomic sequence.
Annotation -- Protein ? help Back to Top
Source Hit ID E-value Description
RefseqXP_017610332.10.0PREDICTED: AP2-like ethylene-responsive transcription factor PLT2
SwissprotQ5YGP70.0PLET2_ARATH; AP2-like ethylene-responsive transcription factor PLT2
TrEMBLA0A2P5RJT20.0A0A2P5RJT2_GOSBA; Uncharacterized protein
STRINGGorai.006G129400.10.0(Gossypium raimondii)
Orthologous Group ? help Back to Top
LineageOrthologous Group IDTaxa NumberGene Number
MalvidsOGEM30152767
Best hit in Arabidopsis thaliana ? help Back to Top
Hit ID E-value Description
AT3G20840.10.0AP2 family protein
Publications ? help Back to Top
  1. Duarte JM, et al.
    Expression pattern shifts following duplication indicative of subfunctionalization and neofunctionalization in regulatory genes of Arabidopsis.
    Mol. Biol. Evol., 2006. 23(2): p. 469-78
    [PMID:16280546]
  2. Lee DK,Sieburth LE
    The bps signal: embryonic arrest from an auxin-independent mechanism in bypass triple mutants.
    Plant Signal Behav, 2012. 7(6): p. 698-700
    [PMID:22580686]
  3. Hong LW,Yan DW,Liu WC,Chen HG,Lu YT
    TIME FOR COFFEE controls root meristem size by changes in auxin accumulation in Arabidopsis.
    J. Exp. Bot., 2014. 65(1): p. 275-86
    [PMID:24277277]
  4. Tian H,Jia Y,Niu T,Yu Q,Ding Z
    The key players of the primary root growth and development also function in lateral roots in Arabidopsis.
    Plant Cell Rep., 2014. 33(5): p. 745-53
    [PMID:24504658]
  5. Zhao Q, et al.
    Sulfur nutrient availability regulates root elongation by affecting root indole-3-acetic acid levels and the stem cell niche.
    J Integr Plant Biol, 2014. 56(12): p. 1151-63
    [PMID:24831283]
  6. Huang JB, et al.
    ROP3 GTPase contributes to polar auxin transport and auxin responses and is important for embryogenesis and seedling growth in Arabidopsis.
    Plant Cell, 2014. 26(9): p. 3501-18
    [PMID:25217509]
  7. Yang S, et al.
    The Arabidopsis SWI2/SNF2 Chromatin Remodeling ATPase BRAHMA Targets Directly to PINs and Is Required for Root Stem Cell Niche Maintenance.
    Plant Cell, 2015. 27(6): p. 1670-80
    [PMID:25991732]
  8. Jia Y, et al.
    The Arabidopsis thaliana elongator complex subunit 2 epigenetically affects root development.
    J. Exp. Bot., 2015. 66(15): p. 4631-42
    [PMID:25998905]
  9. Zhang M, et al.
    A tetratricopeptide repeat domain-containing protein SSR1 located in mitochondria is involved in root development and auxin polar transport in Arabidopsis.
    Plant J., 2015. 83(4): p. 582-99
    [PMID:26072661]
  10. Shinohara H,Mori A,Yasue N,Sumida K,Matsubayashi Y
    Identification of three LRR-RKs involved in perception of root meristem growth factor in Arabidopsis.
    Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2016. 113(14): p. 3897-902
    [PMID:27001831]
  11. Ou Y, et al.
    RGF1 INSENSITIVE 1 to 5, a group of LRR receptor-like kinases, are essential for the perception of root meristem growth factor 1 in Arabidopsis thaliana.
    Cell Res., 2016. 26(6): p. 686-98
    [PMID:27229312]
  12. Santuari L, et al.
    The PLETHORA Gene Regulatory Network Guides Growth and Cell Differentiation in Arabidopsis Roots.
    Plant Cell, 2016. 28(12): p. 2937-2951
    [PMID:27920338]
  13. Promchuea S,Zhu Y,Chen Z,Zhang J,Gong Z
    ARF2 coordinates with PLETHORAs and PINs to orchestrate ABA-mediated root meristem activity in Arabidopsis .
    J Integr Plant Biol, 2017. 59(1): p. 30-43
    [PMID:28074634]
  14. Du Y,Scheres B
    PLETHORA transcription factors orchestrate de novo organ patterning during Arabidopsis lateral root outgrowth.
    Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2017. 114(44): p. 11709-11714
    [PMID:29078398]
  15. Bustillo-Avendaño E, et al.
    Regulation of Hormonal Control, Cell Reprogramming, and Patterning during De Novo Root Organogenesis.
    Plant Physiol., 2018. 176(2): p. 1709-1727
    [PMID:29233938]