PlantTFDB
PlantRegMap/PlantTFDB v5.0
Plant Transcription Factor Database
Transcription Factor Information
Basic Information | Signature Domain | Sequence | 
Basic Information? help Back to Top
TF ID AT2G35940.1
Common NameBLH1, EDA29, F11F19.15
Organism
Taxonomic ID
Taxonomic Lineage
cellular organisms; Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Streptophytina; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta; Euphyllophyta; Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Mesangiospermae; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae; rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis
Family TALE
Protein Properties Length: 680aa    MW: 74463.3 Da    PI: 6.8734
Description BEL1-like homeodomain 1
Gene Model
Gene Model ID Type Source Coding Sequence
AT2G35940.1genomeTAIRView CDS
Signature Domain? help Back to Top
Signature Domain
No. Domain Score E-value Start End HMM Start HMM End
1Homeobox29.21.5e-094054421954
                  HHH..SSS--HHHHHHHHHHCTS-HHHHHHHHHHHHHH CS
     Homeobox  19 Fek..nrypsaeereeLAkklgLterqVkvWFqNrRak 54 
                  Fe   ++yp+ +++  LAk++gLt +qV++WF N R +
  AT2G35940.1 405 FEHflHPYPKDSDKHMLAKQTGLTRSQVSNWFINARVR 442
                  554459******************************88 PP

2BELL122.71.5e-39264335172
         BELL   1 erqelqkkkakLlslleeVdkrYkqyveqlqtvissFeavaglgsakpYtslAlkaiSrhFrcLkdaiaeqi 72 
                  erqe+q+kkakL ++l+eV++rY+qy++q+q+vissFe++ag+gsak+YtslAlk+iSr+FrcLk+aia+qi
  AT2G35940.1 264 ERQEIQMKKAKLSNMLHEVEQRYRQYHQQMQMVISSFEQAAGIGSAKSYTSLALKTISRQFRCLKEAIAGQI 335
                  79*********************************************************************8 PP

Protein Features ? help Back to Top
3D Structure
Database Entry ID E-value Start End InterPro ID Description
SMARTSM005741.3E-86184333IPR006563POX domain
PfamPF075262.0E-46190332IPR006563POX domain
PROSITE profilePS5007112.26383446IPR001356Homeobox domain
SMARTSM003892.3E-9386450IPR001356Homeobox domain
CDDcd000863.00E-12386446No hitNo description
SuperFamilySSF466895.56E-17387453IPR009057Homeodomain-like
Gene3DG3DSA:1.10.10.604.1E-29389453IPR009057Homeodomain-like
PfamPF059202.8E-18403442IPR008422Homeobox KN domain
Gene Ontology ? help Back to Top
GO Term GO Category GO Description
GO:0006355Biological Processregulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0009610Biological Processresponse to symbiotic fungus
GO:0009737Biological Processresponse to abscisic acid
GO:0010197Biological Processpolar nucleus fusion
GO:0010201Biological Processresponse to continuous far red light stimulus by the high-irradiance response system
GO:0005634Cellular Componentnucleus
GO:0005737Cellular Componentcytoplasm
GO:0003677Molecular FunctionDNA binding
GO:0003700Molecular Functiontranscription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0042803Molecular Functionprotein homodimerization activity
GO:0046982Molecular Functionprotein heterodimerization activity
Plant Ontology ? help Back to Top
PO Term PO Category PO Description
PO:0000013anatomycauline leaf
PO:0000037anatomyshoot apex
PO:0000230anatomyinflorescence meristem
PO:0000293anatomyguard cell
PO:0008019anatomyleaf lamina base
PO:0009005anatomyroot
PO:0009006anatomyshoot system
PO:0009009anatomyplant embryo
PO:0009010anatomyseed
PO:0009025anatomyvascular leaf
PO:0009029anatomystamen
PO:0009030anatomycarpel
PO:0009031anatomysepal
PO:0009032anatomypetal
PO:0009046anatomyflower
PO:0009047anatomystem
PO:0009052anatomyflower pedicel
PO:0009074anatomystyle
PO:0020006anatomyfunicle
PO:0020030anatomycotyledon
PO:0020038anatomypetiole
PO:0020100anatomyhypocotyl
PO:0020102anatomyportion of transmitting tissue
PO:0020137anatomyleaf apex
PO:0025022anatomycollective leaf structure
PO:0025281anatomypollen
PO:0001054developmental stagevascular leaf senescent stage
PO:0001078developmental stageplant embryo cotyledonary stage
PO:0001081developmental stagemature plant embryo stage
PO:0001185developmental stageplant embryo globular stage
PO:0004507developmental stageplant embryo bilateral stage
PO:0007064developmental stageLP.12 twelve leaves visible stage
PO:0007095developmental stageLP.08 eight leaves visible stage
PO:0007098developmental stageLP.02 two leaves visible stage
PO:0007103developmental stageLP.10 ten leaves visible stage
PO:0007115developmental stageLP.04 four leaves visible stage
PO:0007123developmental stageLP.06 six leaves visible stage
PO:0007611developmental stagepetal differentiation and expansion stage
PO:0007616developmental stageflowering stage
Sequence ? help Back to Top
Protein Sequence    Length: 680 aa     Download sequence    Send to blast
MAAYFHGNPP EISAGSDGGL QTLILMNPTT YVQYTQQDND SNNNNNSNNS NNNNTNTNTN  60
NNNSSFVFLD SHAPQPNASQ QFVGIPLSGH EAASITAADN ISVLHGYPPR VQYSLYGSHQ  120
VDPTHQQAAC ETPRAQQGLS LTLSSQQQQQ QQHHQQHQPI HVGFGSGHGE DIRVGSGSTG  180
SGVTNGIANL VSSKYLKAAQ ELLDEVVNAD SDDMNAKSQL FSSKKGSCGN DKPVGESSAG  240
AGGEGSGGGA EAAGKRPVEL GTAERQEIQM KKAKLSNMLH EVEQRYRQYH QQMQMVISSF  300
EQAAGIGSAK SYTSLALKTI SRQFRCLKEA IAGQIKAANK SLGEEDSVSG VGRFEGSRLK  360
FVDHHLRQQR ALQQLGMIQH PSNNAWRPQR GLPERAVSVL RAWLFEHFLH PYPKDSDKHM  420
LAKQTGLTRS QVSNWFINAR VRLWKPMVEE MYMEEMKEQA KNMGSMEKTP LDQSNEDSAS  480
KSTSNQEKSP MADTNYHMNP NHNGDLEGVT GMQGSPKRLR TSDETMMQPI NADFSSNEKL  540
TMKILEERQG IRSDGGYPFM GNFGQYQMDE MSRFDVVSDQ ELMAQRYSGN NNGVSLTLGL  600
PHCDSLSSTH HQGFMQTHHG IPIGRRVKIG ETEEYGPATI NGGSSTTTAH SSAAAAAAYN  660
GMNIQNQKRY VAQLLPDFVA
3D Structure ? help Back to Top
Structure
PDB ID Evalue Query Start Query End Hit Start Hit End Description
3k2a_A2e-16392450563Homeobox protein Meis2
3k2a_B2e-16392450563Homeobox protein Meis2
Search in ModeBase
Expression -- UniGene ? help Back to Top
UniGene ID E-value Expressed in
At.230330.0cell culture| floral meristem| leaf| root| seed| silique
Expression -- Microarray ? help Back to Top
Source ID E-value
Genevisible263956_at0.0
Expression AtlasAT2G35940-
AtGenExpressAT2G35940-
ATTED-IIAT2G35940-
Functional Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
TAIREncodes a member of the BEL-like homeodomain protein family. Ecotopic expression in the embryo sac leads to defects in nuclear migration and cellularization and embryo sacs with multiple egg cells. Loss of function alleles have no female gametophyte defects. The ecotopic expression phenotype requires KNAT3 because it can be suppressed by loss of KNAT3 function alleles. Localized to the nucleus but interaction with OFP1 relocates it to the cytoplasm.
Function -- GeneRIF ? help Back to Top
  1. The eostre phenotype is caused by misexpression of the homeodomain gene BEL1-like homeodomain 1 (BLH1) in the embryo sac.
    [PMID: 18055603]
  2. BLH1 specifically regulates high-irradiance response and not very-low-fluence response of phytochrome A.
    [PMID: 19666535]
  3. BLH1 and KNAT3 together modulate seed germination and early seedling development by directly regulating ABI3 expression.
    [PMID: 23663178]
Cis-element ? help Back to Top
SourceLink
PlantRegMapAT2G35940.1
Regulation -- PlantRegMap ? help Back to Top
Source Upstream Regulator Target Gene
PlantRegMapRetrieve-
Interaction ? help Back to Top
Source Intact With
BioGRIDAT2G35940, AT4G32040, AT4G32980, AT4G34610, AT4G36870, AT5G25220, AT5G41410, AT1G19700, AT1G23380, AT1G26260, AT1G62360, AT1G69120, AT1G70510, AT1G75410
IntActSearch Q9SJ56
Phenotype -- Mutation ? help Back to Top
Source ID
T-DNA ExpressAT2G35940
Annotation -- Nucleotide ? help Back to Top
Source Hit ID E-value Description
GenBankAK2272720.0AK227272.1 Arabidopsis thaliana mRNA for putative homeodomain transcription factor, complete cds, clone: RAFL11-09-C20.
GenBankAY0721750.0AY072175.1 Arabidopsis thaliana putative homeodomain transcription factor (At2g35940) mRNA, complete cds.
GenBankAY0965480.0AY096548.1 Arabidopsis thaliana putative homeodomain transcription factor (At2g35940) mRNA, complete cds.
GenBankAY0998540.0AY099854.1 Arabidopsis thaliana putative homeodomain transcription factor (At2g35940) mRNA, complete cds.
GenBankBT0084220.0BT008422.1 Arabidopsis thaliana At2g35940 gene, complete cds.
Annotation -- Protein ? help Back to Top
Source Hit ID E-value Description
RefseqNP_001031490.10.0BEL1-like homeodomain 1
RefseqNP_181138.10.0BEL1-like homeodomain 1
RefseqNP_850256.10.0BEL1-like homeodomain 1
SwissprotQ9SJ560.0BLH1_ARATH; BEL1-like homeodomain protein 1
TrEMBLA0A178VQI80.0A0A178VQI8_ARATH; EDA29
STRINGAT2G35940.30.0(Arabidopsis thaliana)
Orthologous Group ? help Back to Top
LineageOrthologous Group IDTaxa NumberGene Number
MalvidsOGEM50082650
Representative plantOGRP13316172
Publications ? help Back to Top
  1. Riechmann JL, et al.
    Arabidopsis transcription factors: genome-wide comparative analysis among eukaryotes.
    Science, 2000. 290(5499): p. 2105-10
    [PMID:11118137]
  2. Che P,Gingerich DJ,Lall S,Howell SH
    Global and hormone-induced gene expression changes during shoot development in Arabidopsis.
    Plant Cell, 2002. 14(11): p. 2771-85
    [PMID:12417700]
  3. Hoth S, et al.
    Genome-wide gene expression profiling in Arabidopsis thaliana reveals new targets of abscisic acid and largely impaired gene regulation in the abi1-1 mutant.
    J. Cell. Sci., 2002. 115(Pt 24): p. 4891-900
    [PMID:12432076]
  4. Yamada K, et al.
    Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis genome.
    Science, 2003. 302(5646): p. 842-6
    [PMID:14593172]
  5. Hoth S, et al.
    Monitoring genome-wide changes in gene expression in response to endogenous cytokinin reveals targets in Arabidopsis thaliana.
    FEBS Lett., 2003. 554(3): p. 373-80
    [PMID:14623097]
  6. Smith HM,Campbell BC,Hake S
    Competence to respond to floral inductive signals requires the homeobox genes PENNYWISE and POUND-FOOLISH.
    Curr. Biol., 2004. 14(9): p. 812-7
    [PMID:15120075]
  7. Ko JH,Han KH,Park S,Yang J
    Plant body weight-induced secondary growth in Arabidopsis and its transcription phenotype revealed by whole-transcriptome profiling.
    Plant Physiol., 2004. 135(2): p. 1069-83
    [PMID:15194820]
  8. Guan Y,Nothnagel EA
    Binding of arabinogalactan proteins by Yariv phenylglycoside triggers wound-like responses in Arabidopsis cell cultures.
    Plant Physiol., 2004. 135(3): p. 1346-66
    [PMID:15235117]
  9. Pagnussat GC, et al.
    Genetic and molecular identification of genes required for female gametophyte development and function in Arabidopsis.
    Development, 2005. 132(3): p. 603-14
    [PMID:15634699]
  10. Sherameti I, et al.
    The endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica stimulates the expression of nitrate reductase and the starch-degrading enzyme glucan-water dikinase in tobacco and Arabidopsis roots through a homeodomain transcription factor that binds to a conserved motif in their promoters.
    J. Biol. Chem., 2005. 280(28): p. 26241-7
    [PMID:15710607]
  11. Hackbusch J,Richter K,Müller J,Salamini F,Uhrig JF
    A central role of Arabidopsis thaliana ovate family proteins in networking and subcellular localization of 3-aa loop extension homeodomain proteins.
    Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2005. 102(13): p. 4908-12
    [PMID:15781858]
  12. Vergnolle C, et al.
    The cold-induced early activation of phospholipase C and D pathways determines the response of two distinct clusters of genes in Arabidopsis cell suspensions.
    Plant Physiol., 2005. 139(3): p. 1217-33
    [PMID:16258011]
  13. Duarte JM, et al.
    Expression pattern shifts following duplication indicative of subfunctionalization and neofunctionalization in regulatory genes of Arabidopsis.
    Mol. Biol. Evol., 2006. 23(2): p. 469-78
    [PMID:16280546]
  14. Rigola D,Fiers M,Vurro E,Aarts MG
    The heavy metal hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens expresses many species-specific genes, as identified by comparative expressed sequence tag analysis.
    New Phytol., 2006. 170(4): p. 753-65
    [PMID:16684236]
  15. Shahollari B,Vadassery J,Varma A,Oelmüller R
    A leucine-rich repeat protein is required for growth promotion and enhanced seed production mediated by the endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica in Arabidopsis thaliana.
    Plant J., 2007. 50(1): p. 1-13
    [PMID:17397506]
  16. Kumar R, et al.
    The Arabidopsis BEL1-LIKE HOMEODOMAIN proteins SAW1 and SAW2 act redundantly to regulate KNOX expression spatially in leaf margins.
    Plant Cell, 2007. 19(9): p. 2719-35
    [PMID:17873098]
  17. Pagnussat GC,Yu HJ,Sundaresan V
    Cell-fate switch of synergid to egg cell in Arabidopsis eostre mutant embryo sacs arises from misexpression of the BEL1-like homeodomain gene BLH1.
    Plant Cell, 2007. 19(11): p. 3578-92
    [PMID:18055603]
  18. Huang D,Wu W,Abrams SR,Cutler AJ
    The relationship of drought-related gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana to hormonal and environmental factors.
    J. Exp. Bot., 2008. 59(11): p. 2991-3007
    [PMID:18552355]
  19. Ascencio-Ib
    Global analysis of Arabidopsis gene expression uncovers a complex array of changes impacting pathogen response and cell cycle during geminivirus infection.
    Plant Physiol., 2008. 148(1): p. 436-54
    [PMID:18650403]
  20. Staneloni RJ, et al.
    Bell-like homeodomain selectively regulates the high-irradiance response of phytochrome A.
    Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2009. 106(32): p. 13624-9
    [PMID:19666535]
  21. Arabidopsis Interactome Mapping Consortium
    Evidence for network evolution in an Arabidopsis interactome map.
    Science, 2011. 333(6042): p. 601-7
    [PMID:21798944]
  22. Wang S, et al.
    Arabidopsis ovate family proteins, a novel transcriptional repressor family, control multiple aspects of plant growth and development.
    PLoS ONE, 2011. 6(8): p. e23896
    [PMID:21886836]
  23. Smaczniak C, et al.
    Characterization of MADS-domain transcription factor complexes in Arabidopsis flower development.
    Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2012. 109(5): p. 1560-5
    [PMID:22238427]
  24. Kim D, et al.
    BLH1 and KNAT3 modulate ABA responses during germination and early seedling development in Arabidopsis.
    Plant J., 2013. 75(5): p. 755-66
    [PMID:23663178]
  25. Ding Y, et al.
    Four distinct types of dehydration stress memory genes in Arabidopsis thaliana.
    BMC Plant Biol., 2013. 13: p. 229
    [PMID:24377444]