PlantTFDB
PlantRegMap/PlantTFDB v5.0
Plant Transcription Factor Database
Transcription Factor Information
Basic Information | Signature Domain | Sequence | 
Basic Information? help Back to Top
TF ID AT1G69690.1
Common NameAtTCP15, T6C23.11, TCP15
Organism
Taxonomic ID
Taxonomic Lineage
cellular organisms; Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Streptophytina; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta; Euphyllophyta; Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Mesangiospermae; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae; rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis
Family TCP
Protein Properties Length: 325aa    MW: 34752.8 Da    PI: 7.7564
Description TCP family protein
Gene Model
Gene Model ID Type Source Coding Sequence
AT1G69690.1genomeTAIRView CDS
Signature Domain? help Back to Top
Signature Domain
No. Domain Score E-value Start End HMM Start HMM End
1TCP135.93.4e-42461722112
          TCP   2 agkkdrhskihTkvggRdRRvRlsaecaarfFdLqdeLGfdkdsktieWLlqqakpaikeltgtssssasec.eaesssssasnsssg.......... 88 
                  ++k+++++++hTkv+gR+RR+R++a caar+F+L++eLG+++d++tieWLlqqa+pa++++tgt++++a+++  + s +ss s+ s++          
  AT1G69690.1  46 PPKRTSTKDRHTKVEGRGRRIRMPAMCAARVFQLTRELGHKSDGETIEWLLQQAEPAVIAATGTGTIPANFTsLNISLRSSRSSLSAAhlrttpssyy 143
                  789******************************************************************99985555555555444444545566666 PP

          TCP  89 ....kaaksaa.kskksqksaasalnlak 112
                      +++ +++ +++++ +++++ ++ + 
  AT1G69690.1 144 fhspHQSMTHHlQHQHQVRPKNESHSSSS 172
                  55442222222233333333332222222 PP

Protein Features ? help Back to Top
3D Structure
Database Entry ID E-value Start End InterPro ID Description
PfamPF036343.1E-4150173IPR005333Transcription factor, TCP
PROSITE profilePS5136928.00852106IPR017887Transcription factor TCP subgroup
Gene Ontology ? help Back to Top
GO Term GO Category GO Description
GO:0006355Biological Processregulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0007623Biological Processcircadian rhythm
GO:0008283Biological Processcell proliferation
GO:0009735Biological Processresponse to cytokinin
GO:0010229Biological Processinflorescence development
GO:0010252Biological Processauxin homeostasis
GO:0031540Biological Processregulation of anthocyanin biosynthetic process
GO:0042023Biological ProcessDNA endoreduplication
GO:0048467Biological Processgynoecium development
GO:0005634Cellular Componentnucleus
GO:0003677Molecular FunctionDNA binding
GO:0003700Molecular Functiontranscription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0005515Molecular Functionprotein binding
Plant Ontology ? help Back to Top
PO Term PO Category PO Description
PO:0000013anatomycauline leaf
PO:0000037anatomyshoot apex
PO:0000230anatomyinflorescence meristem
PO:0000293anatomyguard cell
PO:0008019anatomyleaf lamina base
PO:0009005anatomyroot
PO:0009006anatomyshoot system
PO:0009009anatomyplant embryo
PO:0009010anatomyseed
PO:0009025anatomyvascular leaf
PO:0009029anatomystamen
PO:0009030anatomycarpel
PO:0009031anatomysepal
PO:0009032anatomypetal
PO:0009046anatomyflower
PO:0009047anatomystem
PO:0009052anatomyflower pedicel
PO:0020030anatomycotyledon
PO:0020038anatomypetiole
PO:0020100anatomyhypocotyl
PO:0020137anatomyleaf apex
PO:0025022anatomycollective leaf structure
PO:0025281anatomypollen
PO:0001054developmental stagevascular leaf senescent stage
PO:0001078developmental stageplant embryo cotyledonary stage
PO:0001081developmental stagemature plant embryo stage
PO:0001185developmental stageplant embryo globular stage
PO:0004507developmental stageplant embryo bilateral stage
PO:0007064developmental stageLP.12 twelve leaves visible stage
PO:0007095developmental stageLP.08 eight leaves visible stage
PO:0007098developmental stageLP.02 two leaves visible stage
PO:0007103developmental stageLP.10 ten leaves visible stage
PO:0007115developmental stageLP.04 four leaves visible stage
PO:0007123developmental stageLP.06 six leaves visible stage
PO:0007611developmental stagepetal differentiation and expansion stage
PO:0007616developmental stageflowering stage
Sequence ? help Back to Top
Protein Sequence    Length: 325 aa     Download sequence    Send to blast
MDPDPDHNHR PNFPLQLLDS STSSSSTSLA IISTTSEPNS EPKKPPPKRT STKDRHTKVE  60
GRGRRIRMPA MCAARVFQLT RELGHKSDGE TIEWLLQQAE PAVIAATGTG TIPANFTSLN  120
ISLRSSRSSL SAAHLRTTPS SYYFHSPHQS MTHHLQHQHQ VRPKNESHSS SSSSSQLLDH  180
NQMGNYLVQS TAGSLPTSQS PATAPFWSSG DNTQNLWAFN INPHHSGVVA GDVYNPNSGG  240
SGGGSGVHLM NFAAPIALFS GQPLASGYGG GGGGGGEHSH YGVLAALNAA YRPVAETGNH  300
NNNQQNRDGD HHHNHQEDGS TSHHS
Expression -- UniGene ? help Back to Top
UniGene ID E-value Expressed in
At.232720.0flower| silique| vegetative tissue
Expression -- Microarray ? help Back to Top
Source ID E-value
GEO425630800.0
Genevisible260371_at0.0
Expression AtlasAT1G69690-
AtGenExpressAT1G69690-
ATTED-IIAT1G69690-
Expression -- Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniprotTISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in archespores, pollen mother cell, ovule primordia and megaspore mother cells (PubMed:25527103). Expressed in young proliferating tissues (PubMed:21668538). Expressed in developing embryos, and seeds during germination (PubMed:25655823). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21668538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25527103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25655823}.
Functional Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniProtTranscription factor involved the regulation of plant development. Together with TCP14, modulates plant stature by promoting cell division in young internodes. Represses cell proliferation in developing leaf blade and specific floral tissues (PubMed:21668538). Together with TCP15, acts downstream of gibberellin (GA), and the stratification pathways that promote seed germination. Involved in the control of cell proliferation at the root apical meristem (RAM) by regulating the activity of CYCB1-1 (PubMed:25655823). Acts together with SPY to promote cytokinin responses that affect leaf shape and trichome development in flowers (PubMed:22267487). Involved in gynoecium and silique development. Modulates the development of the different tissues of the gynoecium through its participation in auxin and cytokinin responses. Modulates the expression of the cytokinin-responsive genes ARR7 and ARR15. May repress the expression of the auxin biosynthetic genes YUC1 and YUC4 (PubMed:26303297). Acts as negative regulator of anthocyanin accumulation under high light conditions. Modulates the expression of transcription factors involved in the induction of anthocyanin biosynthesis genes (PubMed:26574599). Transcription factor involved in the regulation of endoreduplication. Represses endoreduplication by activating the gene expression of the key cell-cycle regulators RBR1 and CYCA2-3 (PubMed:25757472). Regulates the expression of the defense gene pathogenesis-related protein 2 (PR2) in antagonism to SRFR1, a negative regulator of effector-triggered immunity (PubMed:24689742). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21668538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22267487, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24689742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25655823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25757472, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26303297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26574599}.
Function -- GeneRIF ? help Back to Top
  1. Together, the two genes, TCP14 and TCP15, influence plant stature by promoting cell division in young internodes.
    [PMID: 21668538]
  2. TCP15 regulates endoreduplication by modulating expression of key cell-cycle genes.
    [PMID: 21992944]
  3. TCP15 regulates the expression of boundary-specific genes through a pathway that affects auxin homeostasis and partially overlaps with the one modulated by class II CIN-like TCP proteins.
    [PMID: 22016421]
  4. Data suggest that responses of leaves and flowers to CK are mediated by SPY-dependent TCP14 and TCP15 activities.
    [PMID: 22267487]
  5. TCP15-dependent transcription is sensitive to oxidative stress.
    [PMID: 23686421]
  6. TCP14 and TCP15 act downstream of the gibberellins and promote seed germination.
    [PMID: 25655823]
  7. DA1, DAR1, and DAR2 physically interact with the transcription factors TCP14 and TCP15, which repress endoreduplication.
    [PMID: 25757472]
  8. TCP15 acts as a repressor of anthocyanin accumulation acting on the expression of anthocyanin biosynthesis genes and upstream transcriptional regulators.
    [PMID: 26574599]
  9. posttranslational modification of TCP14/15 by SPY inhibits their proteolysis.
    [PMID: 27208284]
  10. This study investigated and revealed a role for MOS1 in transcriptional regulation through TCP15 and its homologues. This finding suggests the coordination of cell-cycle progression and plant immune responses at multiple levels.
    [PMID: 29086441]
Binding Motif ? help Back to Top
Motif ID Method Source Motif file
MP00224DAP27203113Download
Motif logo
Cis-element ? help Back to Top
SourceLink
PlantRegMapAT1G69690.1
Regulation -- Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniProtINDUCTION: Circadian-regulation with the lowest expression in the middle of the dark period (PubMed:21183706). Induced during seed imbibition (PubMed:25655823). Induced by cytokinin (PubMed:26303297). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21183706, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25655823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26303297}.
Regulation -- PlantRegMap ? help Back to Top
Source Upstream Regulator Target Gene
PlantRegMapRetrieveRetrieve
Interaction ? help Back to Top
Source Intact With
BioGRIDAT1G69690
IntActSearch Q9C9L2
Phenotype -- Mutation ? help Back to Top
Source ID
T-DNA ExpressAT1G69690
Annotation -- Nucleotide ? help Back to Top
Source Hit ID E-value Description
GenBankAC0132890.0AC013289.11 Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 1 BAC T6C23 genomic sequence, complete sequence.
GenBankAY0563840.0AY056384.1 Arabidopsis thaliana At1g69690/T6C23_11 mRNA, complete cds.
GenBankAY0817060.0AY081706.1 Arabidopsis thaliana At1g69690/T6C23_11 mRNA, complete cds.
GenBankCP0026840.0CP002684.1 Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 1 sequence.
Annotation -- Protein ? help Back to Top
Source Hit ID E-value Description
RefseqNP_564973.10.0TCP family transcription factor
SwissprotQ9C9L20.0TCP15_ARATH; Transcription factor TCP15
TrEMBLA0A178WLV70.0A0A178WLV7_ARATH; TCP15
STRINGAT1G69690.10.0(Arabidopsis thaliana)
Orthologous Group ? help Back to Top
LineageOrthologous Group IDTaxa NumberGene Number
MalvidsOGEM129651830
Representative plantOGRP26991230
Publications ? help Back to Top
  1. Riechmann JL, et al.
    Arabidopsis transcription factors: genome-wide comparative analysis among eukaryotes.
    Science, 2000. 290(5499): p. 2105-10
    [PMID:11118137]
  2. Dal Bosco C, et al.
    Inactivation of the chloroplast ATP synthase gamma subunit results in high non-photochemical fluorescence quenching and altered nuclear gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana.
    J. Biol. Chem., 2004. 279(2): p. 1060-9
    [PMID:14576160]
  3. Yamada K, et al.
    Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis genome.
    Science, 2003. 302(5646): p. 842-6
    [PMID:14593172]
  4. Wagner R,Pfannschmidt T
    Eukaryotic transcription factors in plastids--Bioinformatic assessment and implications for the evolution of gene expression machineries in plants.
    Gene, 2006. 381: p. 62-70
    [PMID:16934950]
  5. Marsch-Martinez N, et al.
    BOLITA, an Arabidopsis AP2/ERF-like transcription factor that affects cell expansion and proliferation/differentiation pathways.
    Plant Mol. Biol., 2006. 62(6): p. 825-43
    [PMID:17096212]
  6. Aguilar-Martínez JA,Poza-Carrión C,Cubas P
    Arabidopsis BRANCHED1 acts as an integrator of branching signals within axillary buds.
    Plant Cell, 2007. 19(2): p. 458-72
    [PMID:17307924]
  7. Yadav SR,Prasad K,Vijayraghavan U
    Divergent regulatory OsMADS2 functions control size, shape and differentiation of the highly derived rice floret second-whorl organ.
    Genetics, 2007. 176(1): p. 283-94
    [PMID:17409064]
  8. Ballvora A, et al.
    Comparative sequence analysis of Solanum and Arabidopsis in a hot spot for pathogen resistance on potato chromosome V reveals a patchwork of conserved and rapidly evolving genome segments.
    BMC Genomics, 2007. 8: p. 112
    [PMID:17474978]
  9. Ascencio-Ib
    Global analysis of Arabidopsis gene expression uncovers a complex array of changes impacting pathogen response and cell cycle during geminivirus infection.
    Plant Physiol., 2008. 148(1): p. 436-54
    [PMID:18650403]
  10. Giraud E, et al.
    TCP transcription factors link the regulation of genes encoding mitochondrial proteins with the circadian clock in Arabidopsis thaliana.
    Plant Cell, 2010. 22(12): p. 3921-34
    [PMID:21183706]
  11. Viola IL,Uberti Manassero NG,Ripoll R,Gonzalez DH
    The Arabidopsis class I TCP transcription factor AtTCP11 is a developmental regulator with distinct DNA-binding properties due to the presence of a threonine residue at position 15 of the TCP domain.
    Biochem. J., 2011. 435(1): p. 143-55
    [PMID:21241251]
  12. Kieffer M,Master V,Waites R,Davies B
    TCP14 and TCP15 affect internode length and leaf shape in Arabidopsis.
    Plant J., 2011. 68(1): p. 147-58
    [PMID:21668538]
  13. Arabidopsis Interactome Mapping Consortium
    Evidence for network evolution in an Arabidopsis interactome map.
    Science, 2011. 333(6042): p. 601-7
    [PMID:21798944]
  14. Li ZY,Li B,Dong AW
    The Arabidopsis transcription factor AtTCP15 regulates endoreduplication by modulating expression of key cell-cycle genes.
    Mol Plant, 2012. 5(1): p. 270-80
    [PMID:21992944]
  15. Uberti-Manassero NG,Lucero LE,Viola IL,Vegetti AC,Gonzalez DH
    The class I protein AtTCP15 modulates plant development through a pathway that overlaps with the one affected by CIN-like TCP proteins.
    J. Exp. Bot., 2012. 63(2): p. 809-23
    [PMID:22016421]
  16. Steiner E, et al.
    The Arabidopsis O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase SPINDLY interacts with class I TCPs to facilitate cytokinin responses in leaves and flowers.
    Plant Cell, 2012. 24(1): p. 96-108
    [PMID:22267487]
  17. Steiner E, et al.
    Class I TCPs modulate cytokinin-induced branching and meristematic activity in tomato.
    Plant Signal Behav, 2012. 7(7): p. 807-10
    [PMID:22751297]
  18. Viola IL,G
    Redox modulation of plant developmental regulators from the class I TCP transcription factor family.
    Plant Physiol., 2013. 162(3): p. 1434-47
    [PMID:23686421]
  19. Valsecchi I, et al.
    The intrinsically disordered C-terminal region of Arabidopsis thaliana TCP8 transcription factor acts both as a transactivation and self-assembly domain.
    Mol Biosyst, 2013. 9(9): p. 2282-95
    [PMID:23760157]
  20. Danisman S, et al.
    Analysis of functional redundancies within the Arabidopsis TCP transcription factor family.
    J. Exp. Bot., 2013. 64(18): p. 5673-85
    [PMID:24129704]
  21. Kim SH, et al.
    The Arabidopsis immune adaptor SRFR1 interacts with TCP transcription factors that redundantly contribute to effector-triggered immunity.
    Plant J., 2014. 78(6): p. 978-89
    [PMID:24689742]
  22. Mar
    Large-scale identification of gibberellin-related transcription factors defines group VII ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTORS as functional DELLA partners.
    Plant Physiol., 2014. 166(2): p. 1022-32
    [PMID:25118255]
  23. Davi
    Class I TCP-DELLA interactions in inflorescence shoot apex determine plant height.
    Curr. Biol., 2014. 24(16): p. 1923-8
    [PMID:25127215]
  24. We
    Convergent targeting of a common host protein-network by pathogen effectors from three kingdoms of life.
    Cell Host Microbe, 2014. 16(3): p. 364-75
    [PMID:25211078]
  25. Chen GH,Sun JY,Liu M,Liu J,Yang WC
    SPOROCYTELESS is a novel embryophyte-specific transcription repressor that interacts with TPL and TCP proteins in Arabidopsis.
    J Genet Genomics, 2014. 41(12): p. 617-25
    [PMID:25527103]
  26. Resentini F, et al.
    TCP14 and TCP15 mediate the promotion of seed germination by gibberellins in Arabidopsis thaliana.
    Mol Plant, 2015. 8(3): p. 482-5
    [PMID:25655823]
  27. Peng Y, et al.
    The ubiquitin receptors DA1, DAR1, and DAR2 redundantly regulate endoreduplication by modulating the stability of TCP14/15 in Arabidopsis.
    Plant Cell, 2015. 27(3): p. 649-62
    [PMID:25757472]
  28. Lucero LE, et al.
    TCP15 modulates cytokinin and auxin responses during gynoecium development in Arabidopsis.
    Plant J., 2015. 84(2): p. 267-82
    [PMID:26303297]
  29. Viola IL,Camoirano A,Gonzalez DH
    Redox-Dependent Modulation of Anthocyanin Biosynthesis by the TCP Transcription Factor TCP15 during Exposure to High Light Intensity Conditions in Arabidopsis.
    Plant Physiol., 2016. 170(1): p. 74-85
    [PMID:26574599]
  30. Steiner E, et al.
    The Putative O-Linked N-Acetylglucosamine Transferase SPINDLY Inhibits Class I TCP Proteolysis to Promote Sensitivity to Cytokinin.
    Plant Physiol., 2016. 171(2): p. 1485-94
    [PMID:27208284]
  31. Dong H, et al.
    Ubiquitylation activates a peptidase that promotes cleavage and destabilization of its activating E3 ligases and diverse growth regulatory proteins to limit cell proliferation in Arabidopsis.
    Genes Dev., 2017. 31(2): p. 197-208
    [PMID:28167503]
  32. Zhang N, et al.
    MOS1 functions closely with TCP transcription factors to modulate immunity and cell cycle in Arabidopsis.
    Plant J., 2018. 93(1): p. 66-78
    [PMID:29086441]
  33. Mazur MJ, et al.
    Arabidopsis TCP Transcription Factors Interact with the SUMO Conjugating Machinery in Nuclear Foci.
    Front Plant Sci, 2017. 8: p. 2043
    [PMID:29250092]