PlantTFDB
PlantRegMap/PlantTFDB v5.0
Plant Transcription Factor Database
Transcription Factor Information
Basic Information | Signature Domain | Sequence | 
Basic Information? help Back to Top
TF ID AA166G00013
Organism
Taxonomic ID
Taxonomic Lineage
cellular organisms; Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Streptophytina; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta; Euphyllophyta; Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Mesangiospermae; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae; rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Aethionemeae; Aethionema
Family GRAS
Protein Properties Length: 561aa    MW: 61595.4 Da    PI: 5.3304
Description GRAS family protein
Gene Model
Gene Model ID Type Source Coding Sequence
AA166G00013genomeVEGIView CDS
Signature Domain? help Back to Top
Signature Domain
No. Domain Score E-value Start End HMM Start HMM End
1GRAS420.61.4e-1281995582374
         GRAS   2 velLlecAeavssgdlelaqalLarlselaspdgdpmqRlaayfteALaarlarsvselykalppsetseknsseelaalklfsevsPilkfshltaN 99 
                   +lLl+cAeavss++le+a++lL ++s+l++p+g++ qR+aayf eA++arl++s+ ++y+alp++  ++++s + ++a+++f+ +sP++kfsh+ aN
  AA166G00013 199 LTLLLQCAEAVSSDNLEEANKLLLEISQLSTPYGTSAQRVAAYFSEAMSARLLNSCLGIYAALPSRWMPQTHSLKMVSAFQVFNGISPLVKFSHFSAN 296
                  579*********************************************************************************************** PP

         GRAS 100 qaIleavegeervHiiDfdisqGlQWpaLlqaLasRpegppslRiTgvgspesgskeeleetgerLakfAeelgvpfefnvlvakrledleleeLrvk 197
                   aI ea+e+ee vHiiD+di+qGlQWp L++ LasRp+gpp++R+Tg+g     s e+l++tg+rL++fA++lg+pfef + +a+++ +l+ e+L+v+
  AA166G00013 297 LAIQEAFEKEENVHIIDLDIMQGLQWPGLFHILASRPGGPPHVRLTGLGT----SMEALQATGKRLSDFATKLGLPFEFCP-LADKVGNLDAERLNVR 389
                  **************************************************....***************************.6*************** PP

         GRAS 198 pgEalaVnlvlqlhrlldesvsleserdevLklvkslsPkvvvvveqeadhnsesFlerflealeyysalfdsleaklpreseerikvErellgreiv 295
                  ++E++aV++    h+l+d ++s ++    +L ++++l Pk+v++veq+++h ++sFl rf+ea++yysalfdsl a++++eseer++vE++ll++ei+
  AA166G00013 390 KREVVAVHWLQ--HSLYDVTGSDTH----TLCMLQRLAPKIVTIVEQDLSH-AGSFLGRFVEAIHYYSALFDSLGASYGEESEERHVVEQQLLSKEIR 480
                  **********9..999988888777....**********************.899******************************************* PP

         GRAS 296 nvvacegaerrerhetlekWrerleeaGFkpvplsekaakqaklllrkvksdgyrveeesgslvlgWkdrpLvsvSaWr 374
                  nv+a  g +r+ + + +e+Wre+++++GFk ++ls +aa+qa+lll +++sdgy++ +++g+l lgWkd +L+++SaW+
  AA166G00013 481 NVLAVGGPSRTGEVK-FESWREKMKQCGFKGISLSGNAATQASLLLGMFPSDGYTLVDDNGTLKLGWKDLSLLTASAWT 558
                  *********988887.**************************************************************6 PP

Protein Features ? help Back to Top
3D Structure
Database Entry ID E-value Start End InterPro ID Description
PROSITE profilePS5098561.041172538IPR005202Transcription factor GRAS
PfamPF035144.7E-126199558IPR005202Transcription factor GRAS
Gene Ontology ? help Back to Top
GO Term GO Category GO Description
GO:0008356Biological Processasymmetric cell division
GO:0009630Biological Processgravitropism
GO:0009956Biological Processradial pattern formation
GO:0048366Biological Processleaf development
GO:0051457Biological Processmaintenance of protein location in nucleus
GO:0090610Biological Processbundle sheath cell fate specification
GO:0005634Cellular Componentnucleus
GO:0043565Molecular Functionsequence-specific DNA binding
Sequence ? help Back to Top
Protein Sequence    Length: 561 aa     Download sequence    Send to blast
MSSSSSSLGN NNNTDFNNSS RPPLTNPTPP LSLCGFSGLP LFPSDRRSLT AATTDQDSSS  60
SSSTVWVDAI IRDLIHSSTS LSIPQLIQNV RDIIFPCNPN LGALLEYRLR SLDPSPSFDS  120
FYQNNQIQQQ QQPPQPPQPP QPQNQNQEIE NSSSEAPQET VSTTVVTTTP STTTTAASLR  180
ERKEEIKRQK QDEEGLQLLT LLLQCAEAVS SDNLEEANKL LLEISQLSTP YGTSAQRVAA  240
YFSEAMSARL LNSCLGIYAA LPSRWMPQTH SLKMVSAFQV FNGISPLVKF SHFSANLAIQ  300
EAFEKEENVH IIDLDIMQGL QWPGLFHILA SRPGGPPHVR LTGLGTSMEA LQATGKRLSD  360
FATKLGLPFE FCPLADKVGN LDAERLNVRK REVVAVHWLQ HSLYDVTGSD THTLCMLQRL  420
APKIVTIVEQ DLSHAGSFLG RFVEAIHYYS ALFDSLGASY GEESEERHVV EQQLLSKEIR  480
NVLAVGGPSR TGEVKFESWR EKMKQCGFKG ISLSGNAATQ ASLLLGMFPS DGYTLVDDNG  540
TLKLGWKDLS LLTASAWTPL T
3D Structure ? help Back to Top
Structure
PDB ID Evalue Query Start Query End Hit Start Hit End Description
5b3g_A0.01825593380Protein SCARECROW
Search in ModeBase
Functional Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniProtTranscription factor required for quiescent center cells specification and maintenance of surrounding stem cells, and for the asymmetric cell division involved in radial pattern formation in roots. Essential for cell division but not differentiation of the ground tissue. Also required for normal shoot gravitropism. Regulates the radial organization of the shoot axial organs. Binds to the promoter of MGP, NUC, RLK and SCL3. Restricts SHR movment and sequesters it into the nucleus of the endodermis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10631180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12569126, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15142972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15314023, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16640459, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17446396, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22921914, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24302889, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8819871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9375406, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9670559}.
Cis-element ? help Back to Top
SourceLink
PlantRegMapAA166G00013
Regulation -- Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniProtINDUCTION: Up-regulated by SHR and by itself. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10850497, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11565032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15314023}.
Regulation -- PlantRegMap ? help Back to Top
Source Upstream Regulator Target Gene
PlantRegMapRetrieve-
Annotation -- Protein ? help Back to Top
Source Hit ID E-value Description
RefseqNP_190990.10.0GRAS family transcription factor
SwissprotQ9M3840.0SCR_ARATH; Protein SCARECROW
TrEMBLD7LUR70.0D7LUR7_ARALL; Uncharacterized protein
STRINGAT3G54220.10.0(Arabidopsis thaliana)
Orthologous Group ? help Back to Top
LineageOrthologous Group IDTaxa NumberGene Number
MalvidsOGEM81642640
Best hit in Arabidopsis thaliana ? help Back to Top
Hit ID E-value Description
AT3G54220.10.0GRAS family protein
Publications ? help Back to Top
  1. Liu YG, et al.
    Complementation of plant mutants with large genomic DNA fragments by a transformation-competent artificial chromosome vector accelerates positional cloning.
    Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 1999. 96(11): p. 6535-40
    [PMID:10339623]
  2. Ticconi CA, et al.
    ER-resident proteins PDR2 and LPR1 mediate the developmental response of root meristems to phosphate availability.
    Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2009. 106(33): p. 14174-9
    [PMID:19666499]
  3. Moubayidin L, et al.
    Spatial coordination between stem cell activity and cell differentiation in the root meristem.
    Dev. Cell, 2013. 26(4): p. 405-15
    [PMID:23987513]
  4. Ding Y, et al.
    Four distinct types of dehydration stress memory genes in Arabidopsis thaliana.
    BMC Plant Biol., 2013. 13: p. 229
    [PMID:24377444]
  5. Tian H,Jia Y,Niu T,Yu Q,Ding Z
    The key players of the primary root growth and development also function in lateral roots in Arabidopsis.
    Plant Cell Rep., 2014. 33(5): p. 745-53
    [PMID:24504658]
  6. Reyes-Hernández BJ, et al.
    The root indeterminacy-to-determinacy developmental switch is operated through a folate-dependent pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana.
    New Phytol., 2014. 202(4): p. 1223-36
    [PMID:24635769]
  7. Gao X,Wang C,Cui H
    Identification of bundle sheath cell fate factors provides new tools for C3-to-C4 engineering.
    Plant Signal Behav, 2018.
    [PMID:24819776]
  8. Ron M, et al.
    Hairy root transformation using Agrobacterium rhizogenes as a tool for exploring cell type-specific gene expression and function using tomato as a model.
    Plant Physiol., 2014. 166(2): p. 455-69
    [PMID:24868032]
  9. Jia Y, et al.
    The Arabidopsis thaliana elongator complex subunit 2 epigenetically affects root development.
    J. Exp. Bot., 2015. 66(15): p. 4631-42
    [PMID:25998905]
  10. Zhang M, et al.
    A tetratricopeptide repeat domain-containing protein SSR1 located in mitochondria is involved in root development and auxin polar transport in Arabidopsis.
    Plant J., 2015. 83(4): p. 582-99
    [PMID:26072661]
  11. Moreno-Risueno MA, et al.
    Transcriptional control of tissue formation throughout root development.
    Science, 2015. 350(6259): p. 426-30
    [PMID:26494755]
  12. Gong X, et al.
    SEUSS Integrates Gibberellin Signaling with Transcriptional Inputs from the SHR-SCR-SCL3 Module to Regulate Middle Cortex Formation in the Arabidopsis Root.
    Plant Physiol., 2016. 170(3): p. 1675-83
    [PMID:26818732]
  13. Moubayidin L, et al.
    A SCARECROW-based regulatory circuit controls Arabidopsis thaliana meristem size from the root endodermis.
    Planta, 2016. 243(5): p. 1159-68
    [PMID:26848984]
  14. Madmon O, et al.
    Expression of MAX2 under SCARECROW promoter enhances the strigolactone/MAX2 dependent response of Arabidopsis roots to low-phosphate conditions.
    Planta, 2016. 243(6): p. 1419-27
    [PMID:26919985]
  15. Lee SA, et al.
    Interplay between ABA and GA Modulates the Timing of Asymmetric Cell Divisions in the Arabidopsis Root Ground Tissue.
    Mol Plant, 2016. 9(6): p. 870-84
    [PMID:26970019]
  16. Benfey PN
    Defining the Path from Stem Cells to Differentiated Tissue.
    Curr. Top. Dev. Biol., 2016. 116: p. 35-43
    [PMID:26970612]
  17. Li Q,Zhao Y,Yue M,Xue Y,Bao S
    The Protein Arginine Methylase 5 (PRMT5/SKB1) Gene Is Required for the Maintenance of Root Stem Cells in Response to DNA Damage.
    J Genet Genomics, 2016. 43(4): p. 187-97
    [PMID:27090604]
  18. Clark NM, et al.
    Tracking transcription factor mobility and interaction in Arabidopsis roots with fluorescence correlation spectroscopy.
    Elife, 2017.
    [PMID:27288545]
  19. Choi JW,Lim J
    Control of Asymmetric Cell Divisions during Root Ground Tissue Maturation.
    Mol. Cells, 2016. 39(7): p. 524-9
    [PMID:27306644]
  20. Yoon EK, et al.
    Conservation and Diversification of the SHR-SCR-SCL23 Regulatory Network in the Development of the Functional Endodermis in Arabidopsis Shoots.
    Mol Plant, 2016. 9(8): p. 1197-1209
    [PMID:27353361]
  21. Waszczak C, et al.
    SHORT-ROOT Deficiency Alleviates the Cell Death Phenotype of the Arabidopsis catalase2 Mutant under Photorespiration-Promoting Conditions.
    Plant Cell, 2016. 28(8): p. 1844-59
    [PMID:27432873]
  22. Goh T, et al.
    Quiescent center initiation in the Arabidopsis lateral root primordia is dependent on the SCARECROW transcription factor.
    Development, 2016. 143(18): p. 3363-71
    [PMID:27510971]
  23. Yu Q, et al.
    A P-Loop NTPase Regulates Quiescent Center Cell Division and Distal Stem Cell Identity through the Regulation of ROS Homeostasis in Arabidopsis Root.
    PLoS Genet., 2016. 12(9): p. e1006175
    [PMID:27583367]
  24. Sparks EE, et al.
    Establishment of Expression in the SHORTROOT-SCARECROW Transcriptional Cascade through Opposing Activities of Both Activators and Repressors.
    Dev. Cell, 2016. 39(5): p. 585-596
    [PMID:27923776]
  25. Hirano Y, et al.
    Structure of the SHR-SCR heterodimer bound to the BIRD/IDD transcriptional factor JKD.
    Nat Plants, 2017. 3: p. 17010
    [PMID:28211915]
  26. Kobayashi A,Miura S,Kozaki A
    INDETERMINATE DOMAIN PROTEIN binding sequences in the 5'-untranslated region and promoter of the SCARECROW gene play crucial and distinct roles in regulating SCARECROW expression in roots and leaves.
    Plant Mol. Biol., 2017. 94(1-2): p. 1-13
    [PMID:28324206]
  27. Díaz-Triviño S,Long Y,Scheres B,Blilou I
    Analysis of a Plant Transcriptional Regulatory Network Using Transient Expression Systems.
    Methods Mol. Biol., 2017. 1629: p. 83-103
    [PMID:28623581]
  28. Long Y, et al.
    In vivo FRET-FLIM reveals cell-type-specific protein interactions in Arabidopsis roots.
    Nature, 2017. 548(7665): p. 97-102
    [PMID:28746306]
  29. Bruno L, et al.
    In Arabidopsis thaliana Cadmium Impact on the Growth of Primary Root by Altering SCR Expression and Auxin-Cytokinin Cross-Talk.
    Front Plant Sci, 2017. 8: p. 1323
    [PMID:28798767]
  30. Mira MM, et al.
    Expression of Arabidopsis class 1 phytoglobin (AtPgb1) delays death and degradation of the root apical meristem during severe PEG-induced water deficit.
    J. Exp. Bot., 2017. 68(20): p. 5653-5668
    [PMID:29059380]
  31. Bustillo-Avendaño E, et al.
    Regulation of Hormonal Control, Cell Reprogramming, and Patterning during De Novo Root Organogenesis.
    Plant Physiol., 2018. 176(2): p. 1709-1727
    [PMID:29233938]
  32. Ercoli MF, et al.
    GIF Transcriptional Coregulators Control Root Meristem Homeostasis.
    Plant Cell, 2018. 30(2): p. 347-359
    [PMID:29352064]
  33. Shimotohno A,Heidstra R,Blilou I,Scheres B
    Root stem cell niche organizer specification by molecular convergence of PLETHORA and SCARECROW transcription factor modules.
    Genes Dev., 2018. 32(15-16): p. 1085-1100
    [PMID:30018102]